Wessels Kirsten, Rip Diane, Gouws Pieter
Centre for Food Safety, Department of Food Science, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.
Foods. 2021 Jul 28;10(8):1742. doi: 10.3390/foods10081742.
The control of in chicken processing plants is an ongoing challenge for many factories around the globe, especially with the increasing demand for poultry escalating processing throughputs. Foodborne outbreaks due to still pose a prominent risk to public health. As chicken meat is a good reservoir for , it is important for chicken processing plants to continuously optimize methods to reduce the incidence of on their products. Current methods include the use of chemical antimicrobials such as chlorine-containing compounds and organic acids. However, these current methods are decreasing in popularity due to the rising rate of resistance, coupled with the challenge of preserving the sensory properties of the meat, along with the increasing stringency of antimicrobial use. Bacteriophages are becoming more appealing to integrate into the large-scale hurdle concept. A few factors need to be considered for successful implementation, such as legislation, and application volumes and concentrations. Overall, bacteriophages show great potential because of their host specificity, guaranteeing an alternative outcome to the selective pressure for resistant traits placed by chemicals on whole microbial communities.
在鸡肉加工厂中控制[此处原文缺失具体内容]对全球许多工厂来说仍是一项持续的挑战,尤其是随着对家禽需求的增加,加工产量不断攀升。由[此处原文缺失具体内容]引起的食源性疾病暴发仍然对公众健康构成重大风险。由于鸡肉是[此处原文缺失具体内容]的良好宿主,鸡肉加工厂不断优化方法以降低其产品上[此处原文缺失具体内容]的发生率非常重要。目前的方法包括使用化学抗菌剂,如含氯化合物和有机酸。然而,由于[此处原文缺失具体内容]耐药性的上升,再加上保持肉类感官特性的挑战以及抗菌剂使用的日益严格,这些现有方法的受欢迎程度正在下降。噬菌体在融入大规模障碍概念方面正变得更具吸引力。成功实施需要考虑一些因素,如法规、应用量和浓度。总体而言,噬菌体因其宿主特异性而显示出巨大潜力,可确保替代化学物质对整个微生物群落产生耐药性状的选择压力所带来的结果。