Karpińska-Tymoszczyk Mirosława, Danowska-Oziewicz Marzena, Draszanowska Anna
Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Food Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland.
Foods. 2021 Jul 29;10(8):1744. doi: 10.3390/foods10081744.
Two types of patties were prepared: control and with chia seeds gel instead of beaten egg. The patties were cooked in the steam-convection oven, vacuum packed and stored at 4 °C. The pork patties with chia addition were characterized by similar water activity and pH values to the control samples. They showed lower values of the b* colour parameter as well as colour saturation (C*) and hue angle values (h°) on the cross-section and lower values of colour parameters L*, a* and b* and C* on the surface than the controls. The addition of chia seeds improved the texture parameters of the tested products. Pork patties with chia seeds were softer and showed better chewiness than the control samples. Chia slowed down oxidative changes in pork patties during storage. The use of 8.0% addition of chia seeds was only slightly noticeable in taste of the pork patties and these samples received similar overall quality scores as control samples.
对照组和用奇亚籽凝胶替代蛋液的肉饼。肉饼在蒸汽对流烤箱中烹饪,真空包装并储存在4℃下。添加奇亚籽的猪肉饼的水分活度和pH值与对照样品相似。它们在横截面上的b颜色参数、颜色饱和度(C)和色相角值(h°)以及表面上的颜色参数L*、a和b以及C*的值均低于对照组。奇亚籽的添加改善了测试产品的质地参数。添加奇亚籽的猪肉饼比对照样品更柔软,咀嚼性更好。奇亚籽减缓了猪肉饼在储存期间的氧化变化。在猪肉饼的味道中,使用8.0%的奇亚籽添加量仅略有明显,并且这些样品获得的总体质量评分与对照样品相似。