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低成本即时诊断设备的设计与应用:叙利亚案例

Design and Adoption of Low-Cost Point-of-Care Diagnostic Devices: Syrian Case.

作者信息

Alseed M Munzer, Syed Hamzah, Onbasli Mehmet Cengiz, Yetisen Ali K, Tasoglu Savas

机构信息

Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Boğaziçi University, Çengelköy, Istanbul 34684, Turkey.

School of Medicine, Koç University, Sariyer, Istanbul 34450, Turkey.

出版信息

Micromachines (Basel). 2021 Jul 27;12(8):882. doi: 10.3390/mi12080882.

Abstract

Civil wars produce immense humanitarian crises, causing millions of individuals to seek refuge in other countries. The rate of disease prevalence has inclined among the refugees, increasing the cost of healthcare. Complex medical conditions and high numbers of patients at healthcare centers overwhelm the healthcare system and delay diagnosis and treatment. Point-of-care (PoC) testing can provide efficient solutions to high equipment cost, late diagnosis, and low accessibility of healthcare services. However, the development of PoC devices in developing countries is challenged by several barriers. Such PoC devices may not be adopted due to prejudices about new technologies and the need for special training to use some of these devices. Here, we investigated the concerns of end users regarding PoC devices by surveying healthcare workers and doctors. The tendency to adopt PoC device changes is based on demographic factors such as work sector, education, and technology experience. The most apparent concern about PoC devices was issues regarding low accuracy, according to the surveyed clinicians.

摘要

内战会引发巨大的人道主义危机,导致数百万民众前往其他国家寻求庇护。难民中的疾病患病率呈上升趋势,增加了医疗保健成本。复杂的医疗状况以及医疗中心大量的患者使医疗系统不堪重负,延误了诊断和治疗。即时检测(PoC)可以为高昂的设备成本、诊断延迟和医疗服务可及性低等问题提供有效的解决方案。然而,发展中国家即时检测设备的开发面临若干障碍。由于对新技术的偏见以及使用其中一些设备需要特殊培训,此类即时检测设备可能无法被采用。在此,我们通过对医护人员和医生进行调查,研究了终端用户对即时检测设备的担忧。采用即时检测设备的倾向变化基于工作部门、教育程度和技术经验等人口统计学因素。根据接受调查的临床医生的说法,对即时检测设备最明显的担忧是准确性低的问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aebe/8401864/a3516b0a1d4b/micromachines-12-00882-g001.jpg

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