• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

抗凝血灭鼠剂溴敌隆在褐家鼠(Rattus norvegicus)体内的动力学

Kinetics of bromadiolone, anticoagulant rodenticide, in the Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus).

作者信息

Kamil N

机构信息

Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie, ENVL, INRA, Charbonniéres, France.

出版信息

Pharmacol Res Commun. 1987 Nov;19(11):767-75. doi: 10.1016/0031-6989(87)90011-7.

DOI:10.1016/0031-6989(87)90011-7
PMID:3444841
Abstract

Rats (Rattus norvegicus) dosed orally with the rodenticide bromadiolone (0.8 and 3 mg/kg) were sacrificed in groups of 4 rats at various times up to 97 hours after administration. Bromadiolone was assayed in plasma, liver and kidney by an HPLC method. The compound disappeared slowly from the organism with a half-life of 25.7 hours for the 0.8 mg/kg dose and 57.5 hours for the 3 mg/kg. Concentrations in liver were rapidly established and were 14- to 46-fold higher than plasma concentrations. 97 hours after 3 mg/kg dose, liver concentrations were about 1.5 micrograms/g. Bromadiolone levels in kidney were slightly higher than those observed in plasma, with a longer half-life.

摘要

给大鼠(褐家鼠)口服杀鼠剂溴敌隆(0.8和3毫克/千克),给药后在长达97小时的不同时间点,以每组4只大鼠的方式进行处死。采用高效液相色谱法测定血浆、肝脏和肾脏中的溴敌隆。该化合物从生物体内缓慢消失,0.8毫克/千克剂量的半衰期为25.7小时,3毫克/千克剂量的半衰期为57.5小时。肝脏中的浓度迅速形成,比血浆浓度高14至46倍。3毫克/千克剂量给药97小时后,肝脏浓度约为1.5微克/克。肾脏中的溴敌隆水平略高于血浆中的水平,半衰期更长。

相似文献

1
Kinetics of bromadiolone, anticoagulant rodenticide, in the Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus).抗凝血灭鼠剂溴敌隆在褐家鼠(Rattus norvegicus)体内的动力学
Pharmacol Res Commun. 1987 Nov;19(11):767-75. doi: 10.1016/0031-6989(87)90011-7.
2
An HPLC method for the determination of bromadiolone plasma kinetics and its residues in hen eggs.
J Chromatogr Sci. 2010 Oct;48(9):714-20. doi: 10.1093/chromsci/48.9.714.
3
Assessment of ruminal degradation, oral bioavailability, and toxic effects of anticoagulant rodenticides in sheep.绵羊体内抗凝血灭鼠剂的瘤胃降解、口服生物利用度及毒性作用评估
Am J Vet Res. 2006 Feb;67(2):363-71. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.67.2.363.
4
Differential expression of cytochrome P450 genes between bromadiolone-resistant and anticoagulant-susceptible Norway rats: a possible role for pharmacokinetics in bromadiolone resistance.抗溴敌隆与抗凝敏感型挪威大鼠细胞色素P450基因的差异表达:药代动力学在溴敌隆抗性中的可能作用
Pest Manag Sci. 2008 Mar;64(3):239-48. doi: 10.1002/ps.1506.
5
Determination of anticoagulant rodenticides in faeces of exposed dogs and in a healthy dog population.检测暴露于抗凝杀鼠剂的犬类和健康犬群的粪便。
Acta Vet Scand. 2020 Jun 16;62(1):30. doi: 10.1186/s13028-020-00531-5.
6
[Analysis of bromadiolone (an anticoagulant rodenticide) in plasma, liver and kidney of the rat].
J Chromatogr. 1986 Nov 21;369(2):445-8. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)90156-0.
7
Bromadiolone toxicokinetics: diagnosis and treatment implications.溴敌隆的毒代动力学:对诊断和治疗的启示
Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2008 Sep;46(8):703-10. doi: 10.1080/15563650701504366.
8
Pharmacokinetics of eight anticoagulant rodenticides in mice after single oral administration.单次口服给药后八种抗凝血灭鼠剂在小鼠体内的药代动力学
J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Oct;31(5):437-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2885.2008.00979.x.
9
Susceptibility of bromadiolone anticoagulant rodenticide in two rodent species and its haematologic effect.溴敌隆抗凝血灭鼠剂对两种啮齿动物的敏感性及其血液学效应。
J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 2010 Apr;40(1):35-44.
10
Water vole management - Could anticoagulant rodenticides stereochemistry mitigate the ecotoxicity issues associated to their use?水鼠管理——抗凝血灭鼠剂的立体化学能否减轻与其使用相关的生态毒性问题?
Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2021 Jan;81:103536. doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2020.103536. Epub 2020 Oct 29.

引用本文的文献

1
Biomarkers Potency to Monitor Non-target Fauna Poisoning by Anticoagulant Rodenticides.用于监测抗凝血灭鼠剂对非靶标动物中毒情况的生物标志物效能
Front Vet Sci. 2020 Dec 23;7:616276. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.616276. eCollection 2020.
2
Anticoagulant rodenticides in urban bobcats: exposure, risk factors and potential effects based on a 16-year study.城市短尾猫体内的抗凝血灭鼠剂:基于一项16年研究的暴露情况、风险因素及潜在影响
Ecotoxicology. 2015 May;24(4):844-62. doi: 10.1007/s10646-015-1429-5. Epub 2015 Feb 25.
3
Assessment of risks of brodifacoum to non-target birds and mammals in New Zealand.
新西兰溴敌隆对非靶标鸟类和哺乳动物的风险评估。
Ecotoxicology. 2002 Feb;11(1):35-48. doi: 10.1023/a:1013793029831.
4
Primary toxicity of bromadiolone on the coypu.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1990 Apr;44(4):595-601. doi: 10.1007/BF01700882.