采用粉碎、废弃和消耗的蛇麻草(啤酒花)提取物进行非遗传毒性、非溶血的有机金属银纳米粒子的简便绿色合成:表征、抗菌和抗癌研究。
Facile green synthesis of non-genotoxic, non-hemolytic organometallic silver nanoparticles using extract of crushed, wasted, and spent Humulus lupulus (hops): Characterization, anti-bacterial, and anti-cancer studies.
机构信息
School of Bioscience and Engineering, Jadavpur University, India.
School of Bioscience and Engineering, Jadavpur University, India; Department of Health Safety, Environment and Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, 247008, India.
出版信息
Environ Res. 2022 Mar;204(Pt A):111962. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111962. Epub 2021 Aug 25.
Since the last few decades, the green synthesis of metal nanoparticles was one of the most thrust areas due to its widespread application. The study proposed using wasted and unusable Humulus lupulus (Hops) extract to synthesize silver nanoparticles for biomedical application. The environment around us gives us many scopes to use the waste from environmental sources and turn it into something valuable. The spent Hops extract was used to synthesize silver nanoparticles (AgNP@HOPs), and the synthesized product exhibited an excellent therapeutic effect in terms of anti-bacterial and anti-cancer agents. The synthesis was optimized considering different factors like time and the concentration of AgNO. The silver nanoparticles were characterized in detail using different characterization techniques XRD, DLS, TEM, BET, XPS, Raman Spectroscopy, SEM, EDAX, AFM, which revealed the uniqueness of the silver nanoparticles. The average hydrodynamic size was found to be 92.42 ± 2.41 with a low polydispersity index. The presence of Ag-C and Ag-O bonds in the AgNP@HOPs indicated that it is composed of organo-silver and silver oxides. The nanoparticles were found to be spherical with an average size of 17.40 nm. The AgNPs were lethal to both E. coli and S. aureus with a MIC-50 of 201.881 μg/mL and 213.189 μg/mL, respectively. The AgNP@HOPs also exhibited an anti-cancer effect with an IC-50 of 147.175. The AgNP@HOPs exhibited less cytotoxicity and genotoxicity against normal cells and exhibited superior haemocompatibility (major criteria for drug selection). There are indeed various reports on the synthesis of silver nanoparticles, but this study proposes a green method for producing non-genotoxic, non-hemolytic organometallic silver nanoparticles using waste material with considerable therapeutic index from the environmental source with potential application in the medical industry. This work could be taken forward for in-vivo studies and for pre clinical studies.
近几十年来,由于其广泛的应用,金属纳米粒子的绿色合成是最热门的领域之一。本研究提出利用废弃和不可用的啤酒花(Hop)提取物来合成用于生物医学应用的银纳米粒子。我们周围的环境为我们提供了许多机会,可利用环境资源中的废物并将其转化为有价值的东西。用过的啤酒花提取物被用于合成银纳米粒子(AgNP@HOPs),并且所合成的产物在抗菌和抗癌剂方面表现出了极好的治疗效果。考虑到不同的因素,如时间和 AgNO 的浓度,对合成进行了优化。使用不同的表征技术(XRD、DLS、TEM、BET、XPS、拉曼光谱、SEM、EDAX、AFM)对银纳米粒子进行了详细的表征,这些技术揭示了银纳米粒子的独特性。平均水动力粒径被发现为 92.42 ± 2.41nm,具有低的多分散指数。AgNP@HOPs 中存在 Ag-C 和 Ag-O 键表明它是由有机银和氧化银组成的。纳米粒子呈球形,平均粒径为 17.40nm。AgNPs 对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均具有致死作用,MIC-50 分别为 201.881μg/mL 和 213.189μg/mL。AgNP@HOPs 还表现出抗癌作用,IC-50 为 147.175μg/mL。AgNP@HOPs 对正常细胞的细胞毒性和遗传毒性较低,表现出优异的血液相容性(药物选择的主要标准)。虽然确实有关于银纳米粒子合成的各种报道,但本研究提出了一种绿色方法,使用来自环境源的废物来生产非遗传毒性、非溶血的有机金属银纳米粒子,其治疗指数相当高,具有在医药行业的潜在应用。这项工作可以进一步进行体内研究和临床前研究。