Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Rd, Singapore 487372, Singapore.
Oceania Robotics, Pte, Ltd., #01-03, 3 Soon Lee Street, Singapore 627606, Singapore.
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Aug 5;21(16):5281. doi: 10.3390/s21165281.
Frequent inspections are essential for false ceilings to maintain the service infrastructures, such as mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, and the structure of false ceilings. Human-labor-based conventional inspection procedures for false ceilings suffer many shortcomings, including safety concerns. Thus, robot-aided solutions are demanded for false ceiling inspections similar to other building maintenance services. However, less work has been conducted on developing robot-aided solutions for false ceiling inspections. This paper proposes a novel design for a robot intended for false ceiling inspections named Falcon. The compact size and the tracked wheel design of the robot allow it to traverse obstacles such as runners and lighting fixtures. The robot's ability to autonomously follow the perimeter of a false ceiling can improve the productivity of the inspection process since the heading of the robot often changes due to the nature of the terrain, and continuous heading correction is an overhead for a teleoperator. Therefore, a Perimeter-Following Controller (PFC) based on fuzzy logic was integrated into the robot. Experimental results obtained by deploying a prototype of the robot design to a false ceiling testbed confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed PFC in perimeter following and the robot's features, such as the ability to traverse on runners and fixtures in a false ceiling.
频繁的检查对于维护假天花板的服务基础设施(如机械、电气和管道以及假天花板的结构)至关重要。基于人工的传统假天花板检查程序存在许多缺点,包括安全问题。因此,类似于其他建筑维护服务,需要机器人辅助的假天花板检查解决方案。然而,针对假天花板检查开发机器人辅助解决方案的工作较少。本文提出了一种名为 Falcon 的用于假天花板检查的新型机器人设计。机器人的紧凑尺寸和履带轮设计使其能够穿越障碍物,如跑步者和照明设备。机器人能够自主地沿着假天花板的周边行驶,这可以提高检查过程的效率,因为机器人的头部经常由于地形的性质而改变,而连续的头部校正对于遥控操作员来说是一种开销。因此,基于模糊逻辑的周边跟踪控制器(PFC)被集成到机器人中。通过将机器人设计的原型部署到假天花板测试平台上获得的实验结果证实了所提出的 PFC 在周边跟踪以及机器人的功能(例如在假天花板上的跑步者和固定装置上行驶的能力)方面的有效性。