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[小鼠实验中芳基烷基胺类拟肾上腺素药辐射防护特性的一般特征及比较评价]

[General characteristics and comparative evaluation of the radioprotective properties of aryl alkyl amine adrenomimetics in experiments on mice].

作者信息

Kulinskiĭ V I, Iashunskiĭ V G

出版信息

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1979 Mar;87(3):232-3.

PMID:34451
Abstract

The radioprotective effect (RPE) of some arylalkylamines (AAAs) was studied in experiments on mice. Mesaton and its close analogues were injected subcutaneously 15 minutes prior to irradiation at a dose of 800 rad. The protective effect is exerted by AAAs in low doses (25--50 mumole/kg), the compounds show stable and high RPE (80--80% survival, dose reduction factor being 1.3--1.4) and low toxicity (LD50 = 4--8 mumole/kg). AAAs studied are not less effective than aminothiols. Their pharmacological spectrum--K = LD50/ED50 (200--500) is superior to that of known aminothiols and indolylalkylamines.

摘要

在小鼠实验中研究了一些芳基烷基胺(AAA)的辐射防护作用(RPE)。在以800拉德的剂量进行辐照前15分钟,皮下注射美速克新命及其类似物。AAA在低剂量(25 - 50微摩尔/千克)时发挥保护作用,这些化合物显示出稳定且高的RPE(存活率80 - 88%,剂量降低系数为1.3 - 1.4)以及低毒性(半数致死量 = 4 - 8微摩尔/千克)。所研究的AAA的效果不低于氨基硫醇。它们的药理学谱——K = 半数致死量/半数有效量(200 - 500)优于已知的氨基硫醇和吲哚基烷基胺。

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