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通过包含IS蛋白对接位点提高整合缺陷型慢病毒载体(IDLVs)的功能。

Improved Functionality of Integration-Deficient Lentiviral Vectors (IDLVs) by the Inclusion of IS Protein Docks.

作者信息

Cortijo-Gutiérrez Marina, Sánchez-Hernández Sabina, Tristán-Manzano María, Maldonado-Pérez Noelia, Lopez-Onieva Lourdes, Real Pedro J, Herrera Concha, Marchal Juan Antonio, Martin Francisco, Benabdellah Karim

机构信息

GENYO, Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research, Genomic Medicine Department, Pfizer-University of Granada-Andalusian Regional Government, Health Sciences Technology Park, Av. de la Illustration 114, 18016 Granada, Spain.

GENYO, Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research, Molecular Oncology Department, Pfizer-University of Granada-Andalusian Regional Government, Health Sciences Technology Park, Av. de la Illustration 114, 18016 Granada, Spain.

出版信息

Pharmaceutics. 2021 Aug 6;13(8):1217. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13081217.

Abstract

Integration-deficient lentiviral vectors (IDLVs) have recently generated increasing interest, not only as a tool for transient gene delivery, but also as a technique for detecting off-target cleavage in gene-editing methodologies which rely on customized endonucleases (ENs). Despite their broad potential applications, the efficacy of IDLVs has historically been limited by low transgene expression and by the reduced sensitivity to detect low-frequency -. We have previously reported that the incorporation of the chimeric sequence element IS2 into the long terminal repeat (LTR) of IDLVs increases gene expression levels, while also reducing the episome yield inside transduced cells. Our study demonstrates that the effectiveness of IDLVs relies on the balance between two parameters which can be modulated by the inclusion of IS2 sequences. In the present study, we explore new IDLV configurations harboring several elements based on IS2 modifications engineered to mediate more efficient transgene expression without affecting the targeted cell load. Of all the insulators and configurations analysed, the insertion of the IS2 into the 3'LTR produced the best results. After demonstrating a DAPI-low nuclear gene repositioning of IS2-containing episomes, we determined whether, in addition to a positive effect on transcription, the IS2 could improve the capture of IDLVs on double strand breaks (DSBs). Thus, DSBs were randomly generated, using the etoposide or locus-specific CRISPR-Cas9. Our results show that the IS2 element improved the efficacy of IDLV DSB detection. Altogether, our data indicate that the insertion of IS2 into the LTR of IDLVs improved, not only their transgene expression levels, but also their ability to be inserted into existing DSBs. This could have significant implications for the development of an unbiased detection tool for off-target cleavage sites from different specific nucleases.

摘要

整合缺陷型慢病毒载体(IDLVs)近来越来越受到关注,不仅作为一种瞬时基因递送工具,还作为一种在依赖定制核酸内切酶(ENs)的基因编辑方法中检测脱靶切割的技术。尽管其具有广泛的潜在应用,但IDLVs的功效在历史上一直受到转基因表达低以及检测低频切割敏感性降低的限制。我们之前报道过,将嵌合序列元件IS2整合到IDLVs的长末端重复序列(LTR)中可提高基因表达水平,同时还能降低转导细胞内附加体的产量。我们的研究表明,IDLVs的有效性依赖于两个参数之间的平衡,这两个参数可通过包含IS2序列来调节。在本研究中,我们探索了基于IS2修饰的几种新IDLV构型,这些修饰旨在介导更有效的转基因表达而不影响靶细胞负载。在所有分析的绝缘子和构型中,将IS2插入3'LTR产生了最佳结果。在证明含IS2附加体的DAPI低核基因重新定位后,我们确定除了对转录有积极影响外,IS2是否能改善IDLVs在双链断裂(DSBs)上的捕获。因此,使用依托泊苷或位点特异性CRISPR-Cas9随机产生DSBs。我们的结果表明,IS2元件提高了IDLV DSB检测的功效。总之,我们的数据表明,将IS2插入IDLVs的LTR不仅提高了它们的转基因表达水平,还提高了它们插入现有DSBs的能力。这可能对开发一种用于检测来自不同特异性核酸酶的脱靶切割位点的无偏检测工具具有重要意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4937/8401568/028260f53908/pharmaceutics-13-01217-g001.jpg

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