在 COVID-19 住院患者的随机试验中进行 Bamlanivimab 的首次人体研究。

First-in-Human Study of Bamlanivimab in a Randomized Trial of Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Women's Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

出版信息

Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2021 Dec;110(6):1467-1477. doi: 10.1002/cpt.2405. Epub 2021 Oct 16.

Abstract

Therapeutics for patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are urgently needed during the pandemic. Bamlanivimab is a potent neutralizing monoclonal antibody that blocks severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) attachment and entry into human cells, which could potentially lead to therapeutic benefit. J2W-MC-PYAA was a randomized, double-blind, sponsor unblinded, placebo-controlled, single ascending dose first-in-human trial (NCT04411628) in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. A total of 24 patients received either placebo or a single dose of bamlanivimab (700 mg, 2,800 mg, or 7,000 mg). The primary objective was assessment of safety and tolerability, including adverse events and serious adverse events, with secondary objectives of pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic analyses. Treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) rates were identical in the placebo and pooled bamlanivimab groups (66.7%). There were no apparent dose-related increases in the number or severity of TEAEs. There were no serious adverse events or deaths during the study, and no discontinuations due to adverse events. PKs of bamlanivimab is linear and exposure increased proportionally with dose following single i.v. administration. The half-life was ~ 17 days. These results demonstrate the favorable safety profile of bamlanivimab, and provided the initial critical evaluation of safety, tolerability, and PKs in support of the development of bamlanivimab in several ongoing clinical trials.

摘要

在大流行期间,急需为患有 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的住院患者提供治疗方法。巴利昔单抗是一种有效的中和单克隆抗体,可阻止严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)附着并进入人体细胞,这可能带来治疗益处。J2W-MC-PYAA 是一项在 COVID-19 住院患者中进行的随机、双盲、研究者设盲、安慰剂对照、单次递增剂量的首次人体试验(NCT04411628)。共有 24 名患者接受安慰剂或单次巴利昔单抗(700mg、2800mg 或 7000mg)治疗。主要目标是评估安全性和耐受性,包括不良事件和严重不良事件,次要目标是药代动力学(PK)和药效学分析。安慰剂和巴利昔单抗 pooled 组的治疗中出现的不良事件(TEAE)发生率相同(66.7%)。TEAE 的数量或严重程度没有明显的剂量相关性增加。研究期间无严重不良事件或死亡,也无因不良事件而停药。巴利昔单抗的 PK 呈线性,单次静脉注射后暴露量与剂量成正比增加。半衰期约为 17 天。这些结果表明巴利昔单抗具有良好的安全性,为巴利昔单抗在几项正在进行的临床试验中的开发提供了安全性、耐受性和 PK 的初步关键评估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b640/8653186/6275942ce679/CPT-110-1467-g001.jpg

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