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十所医学院校持续质量改进过程综述

A Review of Continuous Quality Improvement Processes at Ten Medical Schools.

作者信息

Hedrick Jason S, Cottrell Scott, Stark Debra, Brownfield Erica, Stoddard Hugh A, Angle S Marshall, Buckley Lecretia A, Clinch C Randall, Esposito Karin, Krane N Kevin, Park Vicki, Teal Cayla R, Ferrari Norman D

机构信息

Department of medical education, West Virginia University School of Medicine, PO Box 9111, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA.

Department of medical education, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine, Edinburg, TX USA.

出版信息

Med Sci Educ. 2019 Jan 17;29(1):285-290. doi: 10.1007/s40670-019-00694-5. eCollection 2019 Mar.

Abstract

The Liaison Committee on Medical Education now expects all allopathic medical schools to develop and adhere to a documentable continuous quality improvement (CQI) process. Medical schools must consider how to establish a defensible process that monitors compliance with accreditation standards between site visits. The purpose of this descriptive study is to detail how ten schools in the Association of American Medical Colleges' (AAMC) Southern Group on Educational Affairs (SGEA) CQI Special Interest Group (SIG) are tackling practical issues of CQI development including establishing a CQI office, designating faculty and staff, charging a CQI committee, choosing software for data management, if schools are choosing formalized CQI models, and other considerations. The information presented is not meant to certify that any way is the correct way to manage CQI, but simply present some schools' models. Future research should include defining commonalities of CQI models as well as seeking differences. Furthermore, what are components of CQI models that may affect accreditation compliance negatively? Are there "worst practices" to avoid? What LCME elements are most commonly identified for CQI, and what are the successes and struggles for addressing those elements? What are identifiable challenges relating to use of standard spreadsheet software and engaging information technology for support? How can students be more engaged and involved in the CQI process? Finally, how do these major shifts to a formalized CQI process impact the educational experience?

摘要

医学教育联络委员会现在期望所有opathic医学院制定并坚持一个可记录的持续质量改进(CQI)流程。医学院必须考虑如何建立一个合理的流程,以在实地考察之间监测对认证标准的遵守情况。这项描述性研究的目的是详细说明美国医学院协会(AAMC)教育事务南方组(SGEA)CQI特别兴趣小组(SIG)中的十所学校是如何处理CQI发展的实际问题的,包括设立CQI办公室、指定教职员工、设立CQI委员会、选择数据管理软件、学校是否选择正式的CQI模型以及其他考虑因素。所呈现的信息并非旨在证明任何一种方式是管理CQI的正确方式,而只是展示一些学校的模式。未来的研究应包括定义CQI模型的共性以及寻找差异。此外,CQI模型中哪些组件可能会对认证合规产生负面影响?是否存在需要避免的“最差实践”?LCME中最常被确定用于CQI的要素是什么,解决这些要素的成功经验和困难是什么?与使用标准电子表格软件以及利用信息技术提供支持相关的可识别挑战有哪些?如何让学生更多地参与CQI流程?最后,这些向正式CQI流程的重大转变如何影响教育体验?

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