Wyatt Tasha R, Gilliland Sarah
Educational Innovation Institute (EII), Department of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA USA.
Department of Physical Therapy, West Coast University, Los Angeles, CA USA.
Med Sci Educ. 2018 Nov 1;29(1):299-306. doi: 10.1007/s40670-018-00641-w. eCollection 2019 Mar.
This paper introduces four key teaching and learning concepts that may be useful for novice educators new to the teaching and learning process. We have organized these concepts into the Chinese symbol of a yin-yang where one side captures what is needed for student learning to occur and, the other, what teachers need to do to prepare for teaching. This two-sided symbol brings together several practical ideas, such as cognitive load theory, co-construction of knowledge, and instructional design principles that may be useful for faculty new to teaching and learning.
本文介绍了四个关键的教学概念,这些概念可能对刚接触教学过程的新手教育工作者有用。我们将这些概念组织成一个阴阳的中国符号,其中一面体现学生学习发生所需的条件,另一面体现教师为教学做准备所需做的事情。这个双面符号汇集了几个实用的理念,如认知负荷理论、知识的共同建构以及教学设计原则,这些可能对刚接触教学的教师有用。