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学生对混合式医学课程中小组学习活动的看法。

Student Perceptions Regarding Group Learning Activities in a Hybrid Medical Curriculum.

作者信息

AlSheikh Mona Hmoud, Iqbal Muhammad Zafar

机构信息

Medical Education Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Fahd University Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Med Sci Educ. 2019 Sep 16;29(4):1221-1228. doi: 10.1007/s40670-019-00817-y. eCollection 2019 Dec.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Problem- and team-based learning strategies have been introduced in the revised integrated curriculum of our medical college. This study aims to assess perceptions of students regarding recently introduced group learning activities into our hybrid curriculum.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This descriptive cross-sectional study has used a pre-validated questionnaire to find out the perceptions of medical students studying at College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU). The response of students on the questionnaire was recorded by using a 5-point Likert scale. The data was analyzed by using one-way ANOVA. Mean and standard deviation were calculated. Additionally, three open-ended questions were asked to assess the merits and demerits of these newly implemented group learning approaches.

RESULTS

Out of 736 students, 190 (25.81%) completed the questionnaire. Among the 190 respondents, 64 were from second year, 65 were from third, and 61 were from fourth. Overall, the results show a positive response of students and that they favor the introduction of group learning instructional design in the hybrid curriculum. Students perceived group learning to be helpful in developing their critical thinking, socialization, motivation, and communication skills.

CONCLUSION

This study concludes that group learning activities introduced in a hybrid curriculum have remained successful in promoting group dynamics and overall satisfaction of students toward group learning. However, some issues have been reported too. The views of the students recorded in this study might be helpful in evaluating the implemented hybrid curricula and in optimizing the group environment and function.

摘要

引言

基于问题和团队的学习策略已被引入我校医学院修订后的综合课程中。本研究旨在评估学生对最近在我们的混合课程中引入的小组学习活动的看法。

材料与方法

本描述性横断面研究使用了一份经过预验证的问卷,以了解在伊玛目阿卜杜勒拉赫曼·本·费萨尔大学医学院(IAU)学习的医学生的看法。学生对问卷的回答采用5点李克特量表进行记录。数据采用单因素方差分析进行分析。计算均值和标准差。此外,还提出了三个开放式问题,以评估这些新实施的小组学习方法的优缺点。

结果

在736名学生中,190名(25.81%)完成了问卷。在190名受访者中,64名来自二年级,65名来自三年级,61名来自四年级。总体而言,结果显示学生们的反应是积极的,他们赞成在混合课程中引入小组学习教学设计。学生们认为小组学习有助于培养他们的批判性思维、社交能力、动力和沟通技巧。

结论

本研究得出结论,混合课程中引入的小组学习活动在促进小组动态和学生对小组学习的总体满意度方面仍然很成功。然而,也报告了一些问题。本研究中记录的学生观点可能有助于评估实施的混合课程,并优化小组环境和功能。

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