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本文引用的文献

1
Modeling integration: co-teaching basic and clinical sciences medicine in the classroom.模式整合:在课堂上共同教授基础医学与临床医学
Adv Med Educ Pract. 2018 Oct 2;9:739-751. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S169740. eCollection 2018.
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Integrated Medical Curriculum: Advantages and Disadvantages.整合医学课程:优点与缺点。
J Med Educ Curric Dev. 2016 Oct 11;3. doi: 10.4137/JMECD.S18920. eCollection 2016 Jan-Dec.
3
Knowing How and Knowing Why: testing the effect of instruction designed for cognitive integration on procedural skills transfer.知其然,知其所以然:检验旨在促进认知整合的教学对程序性技能迁移的影响。
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2018 Mar;23(1):61-74. doi: 10.1007/s10459-017-9774-1. Epub 2017 Apr 22.
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Contexts, concepts and cognition: principles for the transfer of basic science knowledge.背景、概念与认知:基础科学知识转移的原则
Med Educ. 2017 Feb;51(2):184-195. doi: 10.1111/medu.13145.
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Integration of simulation into medical school basic sciences.将模拟整合到医学院基础科学中。
Med Educ. 2016 May;50(5):577-8. doi: 10.1111/medu.13032.
6
Integration of Basic-Clinical Sciences, PBL, CBL, and IPE in U.S. Dental Schools' Curricula and a Proposed Integrated Curriculum Model for the Future.美国牙科学院课程中基础临床科学、基于问题的学习(PBL)、基于案例的学习(CBL)和跨专业教育(IPE)的整合以及未来综合课程模式的提议
J Dent Educ. 2016 Mar;80(3):281-90.
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Simulation in healthcare education: a best evidence practical guide. AMEE Guide No. 82.《医疗保健教育中的模拟:最佳证据实用指南》。AMEE 指南第 82 号。
Med Teach. 2013 Oct;35(10):e1511-30. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2013.818632. Epub 2013 Aug 13.
8
Perspective: deconstructing integration: a framework for the rational application of integration as a guiding curricular strategy.透视:解构整合:将整合作为指导课程策略的理性应用的框架。
Acad Med. 2012 Jun;87(6):729-34. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e318253cad4.
9
Calls for reform of medical education by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching: 1910 and 2010.卡内基教学促进基金会对医学教育改革的呼吁:1910 年和 2010 年。
Acad Med. 2010 Feb;85(2):220-7. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181c88449.
10
It all make sense: biomedical knowledge, causal connections and memory in the novice diagnostician.这一切都说得通:新手诊断医生的生物医学知识、因果关系和记忆。
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2007 Nov;12(4):405-15. doi: 10.1007/s10459-006-9055-x. Epub 2007 Feb 22.

模拟2.0:在模拟环境中整合基础科学家和临床医生

Simulation 2.0: Integrating Basic Scientists and Clinicians in a Simulation Environment.

作者信息

Sudhanthar Sathyanarayan, Emery Matthew, Keller Katherine, DeMuth Robin, Wagner Dianne, Borgeld Michael

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics and Human Development, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, B220 Clinical Center, 788 Service Rd, East Lansing, MI 48824 USA.

College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 USA.

出版信息

Med Sci Educ. 2020 Jul 30;30(4):1367-1372. doi: 10.1007/s40670-020-01042-8. eCollection 2020 Dec.

DOI:10.1007/s40670-020-01042-8
PMID:34457802
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8368842/
Abstract

An increasing number of medical schools are implementing curricular changes that better integrate clinical and basic sciences throughout all four years of medical school. One of the most frequently cited reasons is to improve medical student clinical reasoning skills while simultaneously aiming to decrease the attrition of basic science knowledge. Multiple pedagogical strategies have been explored to achieve this goal. We have found that simulation is a viable medium to integrate basic science within standardized patient encounters for early medical students.

摘要

越来越多的医学院正在实施课程改革,以便在医学教育的四年中更好地整合临床科学和基础科学。其中最常被提及的一个原因是,提高医学生的临床推理能力,同时尽量减少基础科学知识的遗忘。为了实现这一目标,人们探索了多种教学策略。我们发现,模拟是一种可行的手段,能够让低年级医学生在标准化病人问诊过程中融入基础科学知识。