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病例报告:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间恶性肿瘤加重型寻常型天疱疮的管理

Case Report: Management of Malignancy-Exacerbated Pemphigus Vulgaris During COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Corrà Alberto, Cammelli Francesca, Quintarelli Lavinia, Barbato Giuseppe, Le Rose Ornella, Salemme Adele, Di Zenzo Giovanni, Coratti Francesco, Verdelli Alice, Aimo Cristina, Mariotti Elena Biancamaria, Bianchi Beatrice, Cianchi Fabio, Caproni Marzia

机构信息

Section of Dermatology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Careggi University Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Aug 11;8:708284. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.708284. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Pemphigus vulgaris is an intraepidermal autoimmune mucocutaneous blistering disease whose etiopathogenesis includes various trigger factors, i.e., drugs and malignancies. We present a case of malignancy-exacerbated pemphigus vulgaris which required a careful diagnostic process in order to rule out paraneoplastic pemphigus, along with the challenges posed by the need of treating both cutaneous and oncologic diseases. Possible post-operative complications post-poned the start of first-line immunosuppressive treatment of pemphigus. Moreover, the infective risks had to be minimized during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. Intravenous immunoglobulins were chosen as "bridge" therapy before the tumor surgical excision, followed by rituximab in post-operative phase.

摘要

寻常型天疱疮是一种表皮内自身免疫性黏膜皮肤水疱病,其发病机制包括多种触发因素,即药物和恶性肿瘤。我们报告一例恶性肿瘤加重的寻常型天疱疮病例,该病例需要进行仔细的诊断过程以排除副肿瘤性天疱疮,同时还面临着治疗皮肤疾病和肿瘤疾病的双重挑战。术后可能出现的并发症推迟了天疱疮一线免疫抑制治疗的开始。此外,在意大利新冠疫情高峰期,必须将感染风险降至最低。在肿瘤手术切除前选择静脉注射免疫球蛋白作为“桥梁”治疗,术后阶段使用利妥昔单抗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f727/8385714/a75128c7dde5/fmed-08-708284-g0001.jpg

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