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测量凋亡诱导后前半胱天冬酶-8和-10的加工过程。

Measuring Procaspase-8 and -10 Processing upon Apoptosis Induction.

作者信息

Pietkiewicz Sabine, Wolfe Clara, Buchbinder Jörn H, Lavrik Inna N

机构信息

Translational Inflammation Research, Institute of Experimental Internal Medicine, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Medical Faculty, Magdeburg, Germany.

Current address: Medical advisory service of social health insurance, Essen, Germany.

出版信息

Bio Protoc. 2017 Jan 5;7(1):e2081. doi: 10.21769/BioProtoc.2081.

Abstract

Apoptosis or programmed cell death is important for multicellular organisms to keep cell homeostasis and for the clearance of mutated or infected cells. Apoptosis can be induced by intrinsic or extrinsic stimuli. The first event in extrinsic apoptosis is the formation of the Death-Inducing Signalling Complex (DISC), where the initiator caspases-8 and -10 are fully activated by several proteolytic cleavage steps and induce the caspase cascade leading to apoptotic cell death. Analysing the processing of procaspases-8 and -10 by Western blot is a commonly used method to study the induction of apoptosis by death receptor stimulation. To analyse procaspase-8 and -10 cleavage, cells are stimulated with a death ligand for different time intervals, lysed and subjected to Western blot analysis using anti-caspase-8 and anti-caspase-10 antibodies. This allows monitoring the caspase cleavage products and thereby induction of apoptosis.

摘要

凋亡或程序性细胞死亡对于多细胞生物维持细胞内稳态以及清除突变或受感染的细胞至关重要。凋亡可由内在或外在刺激诱导。外在凋亡的首个事件是死亡诱导信号复合物(DISC)的形成,在该复合物中,起始半胱天冬酶 -8 和 -10 通过几个蛋白水解切割步骤被完全激活,并诱导半胱天冬酶级联反应,导致凋亡性细胞死亡。通过蛋白质印迹法分析前半胱天冬酶 -8 和 -10 的加工过程是研究死亡受体刺激诱导凋亡的常用方法。为了分析前半胱天冬酶 -8 和 -10 的切割情况,用死亡配体在不同时间间隔刺激细胞,裂解后使用抗半胱天冬酶 -8 和抗半胱天冬酶 -10 抗体进行蛋白质印迹分析。这使得能够监测半胱天冬酶切割产物,从而监测凋亡的诱导情况。

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