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微型外部液流测量仪及用于量化植物水分损失的热比率法

Miniature External Sapflow Gauges and the Heat Ratio Method for Quantifying Plant Water Loss.

作者信息

Skelton Robert Paul

机构信息

University of California Berkeley, Department of Integrative Biology, 4003 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, CA, USA.

出版信息

Bio Protoc. 2017 Feb 5;7(3):e2121. doi: 10.21769/BioProtoc.2121.

DOI:10.21769/BioProtoc.2121
PMID:34458445
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8376547/
Abstract

External sapflow sensors are a useful tool in plant ecology and physiology for monitoring water movement within small stems or other small plant organs. These gauges make use of heat as a tracer of water movement through the stem and can be applied in both a laboratory and a field setting to generate data of relatively high temporal resolution. Typical outputs of these data include monitoring plant water use on a diurnal time scale or over a season (, in response to increasing water deficit during drought) to gain insight into plant physiological strategies. This protocol describes how to construct the gauges, how best to install them and some expected data outputs.

摘要

外部液流传感器是植物生态学和生理学中用于监测小茎或其他小植物器官内水分运动的有用工具。这些测量仪利用热量作为水分通过茎部运动的示踪剂,可应用于实验室和野外环境,以生成具有相对高时间分辨率的数据。这些数据的典型输出包括在昼夜时间尺度或一个季节内监测植物的水分利用情况(例如,响应干旱期间水分亏缺的增加),以深入了解植物的生理策略。本方案描述了如何构建测量仪、如何最佳安装它们以及一些预期的数据输出。

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本文引用的文献

1
External heat-pulse method allows comparative sapflow measurements in diverse functional types in a Mediterranean-type shrubland in South Africa.外部热脉冲法可对南非地中海型灌丛中不同功能类型的植物进行液流对比测量。
Funct Plant Biol. 2013 Oct;40(10):1076-1087. doi: 10.1071/FP12379.
2
An external heat pulse method for measurement of sap flow through fruit pedicels, leaf petioles and other small-diameter stems.一种通过果实花梗、叶片叶柄和其他小直径茎干外部热脉冲方法来测量液流的方法。
Plant Cell Environ. 2009 Dec;32(12):1652-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2009.02026.x. Epub 2009 Aug 7.
3
Measurement of Sap Flow in Conifers by Heat Transport.通过热传输测量针叶树中的液流
Plant Physiol. 1958 Nov;33(6):385-96. doi: 10.1104/pp.33.6.385.
4
An improved heat pulse method to measure low and reverse rates of sap flow in woody plants.一种用于测量木本植物中树液低流速和反向流速的改进型热脉冲法。
Tree Physiol. 2001 Jun;21(9):589-98. doi: 10.1093/treephys/21.9.589.