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从硅藻中提取和纯化核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶

Rubisco Extraction and Purification from Diatoms.

作者信息

Young Jodi N, Heureux Ana M C, Rickaby Rosalind E M, Morel François M M, Whitney Spencer M, Sharwood Robert E

机构信息

Department of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Bio Protoc. 2017 Mar 20;7(6):e2191. doi: 10.21769/BioProtoc.2191.

Abstract

This protocol describes a method to extract ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase (Rubisco) from diatoms () to determine catalytic performance. This protocol has been adapted from use in cyanobacteria and higher plants (Andrews, 1988; Whitney and Sharwood, 2007). First part (steps A1-A3) of the extraction provides a crude extract of Rubisco that is sufficient for carboxylation assays to measure the Michaelis constant for CO (K) and the catalytic turnover rate ( ). However, the further purification steps outlined (steps B1-B4) are needed for measurements of Rubisco CO/O Specificity (S, [ Kane , 1994 ]).

摘要

本方案描述了一种从硅藻中提取1,5 - 二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶加氧酶(Rubisco)以测定其催化性能的方法。该方案改编自用于蓝细菌和高等植物的方法(安德鲁斯,1988年;惠特尼和沙伍德,2007年)。提取的第一部分(步骤A1 - A3)提供了足够用于羧化测定以测量CO的米氏常数(K)和催化周转速率( )的Rubisco粗提物。然而,对于Rubisco CO/O特异性(S,[凯恩,1994年])的测量,需要概述的进一步纯化步骤(步骤B1 - B4)。

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本文引用的文献

2
Large variation in the Rubisco kinetics of diatoms reveals diversity among their carbon-concentrating mechanisms.
J Exp Bot. 2016 May;67(11):3445-56. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erw163. Epub 2016 Apr 29.
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Despite slow catalysis and confused substrate specificity, all ribulose bisphosphate carboxylases may be nearly perfectly optimized.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 May 9;103(19):7246-51. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0600605103. Epub 2006 Apr 26.
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