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考察儿童感知运动能力数字量表的心理测量特性。

Examining the psychometric properties of the digital scale of perceived motor competence in young children.

机构信息

Child Movement, Activity, and Developmental Health Laboratory, School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2021 Dec;31(12):2272-2281. doi: 10.1111/sms.14042. Epub 2021 Sep 8.

Abstract

This study examined the psychometric properties (i.e., reliability and validity) of the Digital Scale of Perceived Motor Competence (DSPMC) in preschool-aged children. One hundred eighteen children (M  = 4.5) completed Study 1 on internal consistency and test-retest reliability, and 87 children (M  = 4.5) completed Study 2 on construct validity. Study 1 results support that the DSPMC demonstrates an acceptable internal consistency at both the initial (α = 0.78) and retest (α = 0.75) and good test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.84; 95% CI = 0.76-0.89). Study 2 results demonstrate that the DSPMC is significantly correlated to two other measures of perceived competence (r  = 0.25-0.39) and all actual motor skill subscales (r  = 0.23-0.39). These results support that the DSPMC is a valid and reliable tool to measure perceived competence in young children.

摘要

本研究旨在检验儿童感知运动能力数字量表(DSPMC)在学龄前儿童中的心理测量学特性(即信度和效度)。118 名儿童(M = 4.5)完成了研究 1 的内部一致性和重测信度,87 名儿童(M = 4.5)完成了研究 2 的结构效度。研究 1 的结果表明,DSPMC 在初始(α = 0.78)和重测(α = 0.75)时均具有可接受的内部一致性,重测信度良好(ICC = 0.84;95% CI = 0.76-0.89)。研究 2 的结果表明,DSPMC 与另外两个感知能力测量工具(r = 0.25-0.39)和所有实际运动技能分量表(r = 0.23-0.39)显著相关。这些结果支持 DSPMC 是一种有效且可靠的工具,可以衡量幼儿的感知能力。

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