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立体定向放射治疗成功挽救大细胞神经内分泌肺癌复发性软脑膜疾病

Successful salvage of recurrent leptomeningeal disease in large cell neuroendocrine lung cancer with stereotactic radiotherapy.

作者信息

Lee Seok-Yun, Lomax Nicoletta, Berkmann Sven, Vollmer Kathrin, Riesterer Oliver, Bodis Stephan, Rogers Susanne

机构信息

Radio-Onkologie-Zentrum KSA-KSB, Kantonsspital Aarau, Tellstrasse 25, 5001, Aarau, Switzerland.

Klinik für Neurochirurgie, Kantonsspital Aarau, Tellstrasse 25, 5001, Aarau, Switzerland.

出版信息

Strahlenther Onkol. 2021 Dec;197(12):1143-1147. doi: 10.1007/s00066-021-01814-0. Epub 2021 Aug 30.

DOI:10.1007/s00066-021-01814-0
PMID:34459938
Abstract

A 70-year old male with stage I large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) of the lung underwent resection of a metachronous 5 cm brain metastasis and received postoperative hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (hfSRT). Five sequential nodular leptomeningeal metastases up to 5.3 cm in diameter were diagnosed on MRI within 10 months and were treated with SRT. Currently the patient has no evidence of intracranial disease 24 months after last irradiation without chemotherapy or whole brain radiotherapy. This is the first report of sustained complete remission of multiple large leptomeningeal metastases achieved with hfSRT, highlighting this brain-sparing approach in selected patients with LCNEC lung cancer.

摘要

一名70岁男性,患有I期肺大细胞神经内分泌癌(LCNEC),接受了异时性5厘米脑转移瘤切除术,并接受了术后大分割立体定向放射治疗(hfSRT)。在10个月内,MRI诊断出5个连续的结节性软脑膜转移瘤,直径达5.3厘米,并接受了立体定向放射治疗(SRT)。目前,在最后一次放疗后24个月,患者没有颅内疾病的迹象,未接受化疗或全脑放疗。这是第一份关于hfSRT实现多个大的软脑膜转移瘤持续完全缓解的报告,突出了这种在选定的LCNEC肺癌患者中保留脑功能的方法。

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本文引用的文献

1
Leptomeningeal disease following local brain irradiation: a new frontier.局部脑照射后的柔脑膜疾病:一个新领域。
Neuro Oncol. 2020 Jan 11;22(1):5-6. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noz187.
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Outcomes of stereotactic radiosurgery of brain metastases from neuroendocrine tumors.神经内分泌肿瘤脑转移瘤的立体定向放射外科治疗结果
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How we treat patients with leptomeningeal metastases.我们如何治疗软脑膜转移患者。
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4
A multi-institutional analysis of presentation and outcomes for leptomeningeal disease recurrence after surgical resection and radiosurgery for brain metastases.多机构分析手术切除和放射外科治疗脑转移瘤后软脑膜疾病复发的表现和结果。
Neuro Oncol. 2019 Aug 5;21(8):1049-1059. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noz049.
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Management of brain metastases from large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung: improved outcomes with radiosurgery.肺大细胞神经内分泌癌脑转移的管理:立体定向放疗改善预后。
Acta Oncol. 2019 Apr;58(4):499-504. doi: 10.1080/0284186X.2018.1564841. Epub 2019 Feb 7.
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Treatment outcomes and incidence of brain metastases in pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma.肺大细胞神经内分泌癌的治疗结果和脑转移发生率。
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Leptomeningeal metastasis from systemic cancer: Review and update on management.系统性癌症的软脑膜转移:治疗综述与更新
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8
Risk of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis in patients with brain metastases treated with stereotactic radiosurgery.脑转移瘤患者接受立体定向放射外科治疗后发生脑膜癌病的风险。
J Neurooncol. 2018 Jan;136(2):395-401. doi: 10.1007/s11060-017-2666-7. Epub 2017 Nov 20.
9
Postoperative stereotactic radiosurgery compared with whole brain radiotherapy for resected metastatic brain disease (NCCTG N107C/CEC·3): a multicentre, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial.术后立体定向放射外科与全脑放疗治疗脑转移瘤切除术(NCCTG N107C/CEC·3):一项多中心、随机、对照、3期试验
Lancet Oncol. 2017 Aug;18(8):1049-1060. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30441-2. Epub 2017 Jul 4.
10
The Diminishing Role of Whole-Brain Radiation Therapy in the Treatment of Brain Metastases.全脑放射治疗在脑转移瘤治疗中作用的减弱
JAMA Oncol. 2017 Aug 1;3(8):1023-1024. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.5411.