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不同化学组成的脂肪之间的相互作用:脂肪酸的表观可利用性

Interactions between fats of differing chemical content: apparent availability of fatty acids.

作者信息

Wiseman J, Lessire M

机构信息

University of Nottingham School of Agriculture, Loughborough, Leics England.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1987 Dec;28(4):677-91. doi: 10.1080/00071668708417004.

DOI:10.1080/00071668708417004
PMID:3446337
Abstract
  1. Tallow (A) and rape oil (E) were obtained for evaluation. They were blended in the ratios A95:E5, A90:E10 and A80:E20. The three blends together with the two pure fats were each included at 40, 80 and 120 g/kg into a basal diet. 2. The experimental diets were evaluated for apparent availability (g/kg) of the fatty acids palmitic (C16:0), stearic (C18:0), oleic (C18:1) and linoleic (C18:2) using 6 replicates of a cage of two male broiler chicks 14 d old and 8 replicates of a cage of one Rhode Island cross cockerel approximately 1 year old. Diets were fed for 72 h then removed for 24 h. This was followed by a 48 h period when food was available ad libitum and a further 24 h starvation. A total collection of excreta was undertaken for the latter 72 h period. 3. Evaluation of apparent available fatty acid (AAFA g/kg fatty acid) was achieved by linear regression. 4. All results indicated a progressive increase in AAFA with both chicks and adults for C16:0 and C18:0 with increasing proportions of the more unsaturated rape oil in the fat blends and for C18:1 and C18:2 with chicks. 5. Evaluation of AAFA by quadratic regression indicated an additional effect of rate of inclusion for C16:0 and C18:0 with chicks and adults and for C18:1 with chicks.
摘要
  1. 获取牛脂(A)和菜籽油(E)用于评估。将它们按A95:E5、A90:E10和A80:E20的比例混合。这三种混合物以及两种纯脂肪分别以40、80和120克/千克的比例添加到基础日粮中。2. 使用6个重复的装有两只14日龄雄性肉鸡雏鸡的笼子和8个重复的装有一只约1岁的罗德岛杂交公鸡的笼子,对实验日粮中棕榈酸(C16:0)、硬脂酸(C18:0)、油酸(C18:1)和亚油酸(C18:2)的表观利用率(克/千克)进行评估。日粮喂养72小时后移除24小时。随后是48小时的自由采食期,接着再禁食24小时。在最后的72小时期间收集全部排泄物。3. 通过线性回归评估表观可利用脂肪酸(AAFA,克/千克脂肪酸)。4. 所有结果表明,随着脂肪混合物中不饱和程度更高的菜籽油比例增加,雏鸡和成年鸡的C16:0和C18:0的AAFA逐渐增加,雏鸡的C18:1和C18:2的AAFA也逐渐增加。5. 通过二次回归评估AAFA表明,雏鸡和成年鸡的C16:0和C18:0以及雏鸡的C18:1的添加速率有额外影响。

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Interactions between fats of differing chemical content: apparent availability of fatty acids.不同化学组成的脂肪之间的相互作用:脂肪酸的表观可利用性
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Interactions between fats of differing chemical content: apparent metabolisable energy values and apparent fat availability.
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