Division of Dermatology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Pediatr Dermatol. 2021 Nov;38 Suppl 2:42-48. doi: 10.1111/pde.14773. Epub 2021 Aug 31.
Hairstyles and practices that frequently apply tension to the hair follicle can result in traction alopecia (TA). Many of the hairstyles and hair practices associated with a higher risk of TA begin at a young age, making early intervention and education advantageous in the pediatric population. Recognizing TA at its reversible stage in the pediatric population is critical as early interventions, and counseling will prevent permanent scarring alopecia. While TA can affect any pediatric patient, this review highlights the reported literature on specific populations with a higher reported prevalence of TA.
经常对毛囊施加张力的发型和习惯会导致牵引性脱发（TA）。许多与 TA 风险较高相关的发型和头发习惯都始于年轻时，因此在儿科人群中早期干预和教育是有益的。在儿科人群中，认识到 TA 处于可逆阶段至关重要，因为早期干预和咨询将预防永久性瘢痕性脱发。虽然 TA 可以影响任何儿科患者，但本篇综述重点介绍了报告文献中关于特定人群中 TA 发病率较高的内容。
