Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 178 university Road, Xiamen, 361005, China.
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Xiamen, 361005, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Jan;29(5):7595-7603. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-15910-2. Epub 2021 Sep 3.
The present article introduces the concept of ecological assessment of reclamation projects. In addition, we built a framework that considers structure, function, and ecosystem services for the assessment of the impact of reclamation projects on marine ecology. Moreover, this study explored different technical methods for the ecological assessment of reclamation projects, with an emphasis on those that evaluate the impacts of reclamation on marine ecosystems structure. The present research provides technical support for the recognition and diagnosis of marine ecology problems that are the result of reclamation projects, introduces a guideline for the development of ecological restoration projects, assists in protecting coastal wetland ecosystems, promotes the scientific and reasonable management and control of reclamation, and helps in maintaining the regional marine ecological security pattern.
本文介绍了填海工程生态评估的概念。此外，我们构建了一个考虑结构、功能和生态系统服务的框架，用于评估填海工程对海洋生态的影响。此外，本研究探讨了填海工程生态评估的不同技术方法，重点是评估填海对海洋生态系统结构的影响。本研究为识别和诊断填海工程造成的海洋生态问题提供了技术支持，为生态修复项目的开发提供了指导，有助于保护沿海湿地生态系统，促进填海的科学合理管理和控制，维护区域海洋生态安全格局。
