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亚美尼亚放射生态学的发展:简要回顾。

Evolution of radioecology in Armenia: a short review.

机构信息

Radioecology Department, Center for Ecological-Noosphere Studies of NAS RA, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia.

出版信息

Int J Radiat Biol. 2022;98(3):404-409. doi: 10.1080/09553002.2021.1976866. Epub 2021 Sep 28.

DOI:10.1080/09553002.2021.1976866
PMID:34477477
Abstract

PURPOSE

The article generalizes the evolution of radioecological studies conducted by female scientists in Armenia in the period of 1950-2020. Radioecological studies were launched in 1958, prior to the construction of the ANPP and major nuclear disasters.

CONCLUSION

The obtained results allowed the revealing peculiarities of distribution and accumulation of naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) and artificial radionuclides in the natural environment, urban sites and industrial centers. Series of national environmental monitoring programs were designed in order to reveal the main migration pathways of NORM and artificial radionuclides, as well as the assessment of exposure to natural and induced radiation.

摘要

目的

本文总结了 1950 年至 2020 年期间亚美尼亚女性科学家进行的放射生态学研究的演变。放射生态学研究始于 1958 年,早于 ANPP 的建设和重大核事故之前。

结论

研究结果揭示了天然放射性物质(NORM)和人工放射性核素在自然环境、城市地区和工业中心的分布和积累的特点。设计了一系列国家环境监测计划,以揭示 NORM 和人工放射性核素的主要迁移途径,以及对天然和诱导辐射的评估。

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