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年轻牙医对选择口腔病理学专家作为终身职业的看法。

Views of young dentists on choosing oral pathology specialist as their lifelong career.

作者信息

Chang Julia Yu-Fong, Lin Tzu-Chiang, Wang Ling-Hsia, Cheng Feng-Chou, Chiang Chun-Pin

机构信息

Graduate Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Dent Sci. 2021 Oct;16(4):1102-1109. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2021.06.011. Epub 2021 Jul 3.

Abstract

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Currently, very few young dentists in Taiwan are willing to choose oral pathology specialist as their lifelong career. This study reported the views of young dentists on the profession of oral pathology.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This study exploited the observational method and the questionnaire survey to collect the views of young dentists on the profession of oral pathology in Taiwan.

RESULTS

Thirty-five dental trainees or residents filled out the questionnaires. They agreed that the life quality or workload, interest, incidence of medical disputes, accomplishment, future job opportunities, salary level, and possibility to become a clinic owner were important factors that were considered to choose a dental specialist training program. Most (33, 94.3%) of them were sure that they would not choose oral pathology specialists as their lifelong career. The important reasons for not choosing oral pathology specialists as their lifelong career were learning characteristics, insufficient understanding of the work that an oral pathology specialist has to do, poor life quality or heavy workload, lower accomplishment, fewer job opportunities, and a relatively lower salary. The important factors that could increase the young dentists' willingness to consider oral pathology specialist as the lifelong career included increased income, life quality, and future job opportunities and reduced workload for the oral pathology residents and specialists.

CONCLUSION

We suggest that the government should build a long-term budget to subsidize oral pathology residents and specialists to further solve the serious oral pathology specialist shortage problem in Taiwan.

摘要

背景/目的:目前,台湾很少有年轻牙医愿意选择口腔病理学专科作为终身职业。本研究报告了年轻牙医对口腔病理学专业的看法。

材料与方法

本研究采用观察法和问卷调查法收集台湾年轻牙医对口腔病理学专业的看法。

结果

35名牙科实习生或住院医师填写了问卷。他们一致认为生活质量或工作量、兴趣、医疗纠纷发生率、成就感、未来工作机会、薪资水平以及成为诊所老板的可能性是选择牙科专科培训项目时考虑的重要因素。其中大多数人(33人,94.3%)确定不会选择口腔病理学家作为终身职业。不选择口腔病理学家作为终身职业的重要原因包括学习特点、对口腔病理学家工作的了解不足、生活质量差或工作量大、成就感较低、工作机会较少以及薪资相对较低。能够提高年轻牙医将口腔病理学专科作为终身职业意愿的重要因素包括增加收入、生活质量和未来工作机会,以及减少口腔病理学住院医师和专科医生的工作量。

结论

我们建议政府应制定长期预算,补贴口腔病理学住院医师和专科医生,以进一步解决台湾严重的口腔病理学专科医生短缺问题。

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