Pak J Biol Sci. 2021 Jan;24(5):562-570. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2021.562.570.
<b>Background and Objective:</b> The adult female of the Black Soldier Fly (BSF) usually performs oviposition near decaying organic matter in cracks found in dry areas. In mass-rearing facilities or on a laboratory scale, females usually lay eggs on the provided ovitrap which is made of various types of materials. This study was aimed to observe the female preferential behaviour for ovitrap types during the oviposition period. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> The study was conducted in a semi-outdoor screen house with direct sunlight. The ovitrap materials used were: Dry leaves, wood, cardboard and plastic (infraboard). The parameters calculated in this study were ovitrap preference, oviposition duration, the number and weight of the eggs, fertility of eggs, development time and mortality of offspring. <b>Results:</b> The BSF females preferred the wood ovitrap to other ovitrap types. This was indicated by the high number of females visits, the number of egg-laying females and the total number of eggs on the wood ovitrap. Eggs found in the plastic ovitrap had the highest mortality compared to eggs found in the other ovitraps. <b>Conclusion:</b> The difference of ovitrap material affected female visitation preferences, the oviposition frequency and the duration of egg-laying of female BSF but did not affect offspring development time in any of the stages (egg-adults).
<b>背景与目的:</b>黑腹果蝇(BSF)的成年雌蝇通常在干燥地区裂缝中发现的腐烂有机物附近产卵。在大规模饲养设施或实验室规模下,雌蝇通常会在提供的卵诱器上产卵,卵诱器由各种材料制成。本研究旨在观察雌蝇在产卵期对卵诱器类型的偏好行为。<b>材料与方法:</b>本研究在有直接阳光的半户外纱网室内进行。使用的卵诱器材料有:干树叶、木材、硬纸板和塑料(infraboard)。本研究计算的参数有卵诱器偏好、产卵持续时间、卵的数量和重量、卵的受精率、发育时间和后代死亡率。<b>结果:</b>黑腹果蝇雌蝇更喜欢木材卵诱器,而不是其他类型的卵诱器。这表现在雌蝇的访问次数、产卵雌蝇的数量和木材卵诱器上的总产卵数都很高。与其他卵诱器相比,在塑料卵诱器中发现的卵死亡率最高。<b>结论:</b>卵诱器材料的差异影响雌蝇的访问偏好、产卵频率和雌蝇的产卵持续时间,但在任何阶段(卵-成虫)都不会影响后代的发育时间。