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调查具有高度不清晰言语的学龄儿童。

A survey of school-age children with highly unintelligible speech.

机构信息

Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

College of Community Innovation & Education, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.

出版信息

Augment Altern Commun. 2021 Sep;37(3):194-205. doi: 10.1080/07434618.2021.1947370. Epub 2021 Sep 6.

Abstract

Prevalence studies in the AAC discipline are fundamental to establishing funding, instructional, and research priorities. These data inform policy-makers on the allocation of clinical and educational services, help prioritize AAC pre-service and in-service trainings, and support AAC research grant applications. A survey study was designed to (a) provide prevalence estimates of school-age students who have highly unintelligible speech, (b) describe the demographic makeup of these students, and (c) describe their access to AAC. Rigorous web-based survey development and distribution procedures were followed. Special education administrators in New Mexico, USA were recruited to distribute the surveys to speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in their respective school districts. The majority of school districts in the state participated, and the overall SLP response rate for participating districts was high (65%). Based on the results, the best estimate indicates that approximately 1 in 89 school-age students in New Mexico has severely unintelligible speech. SLPs averaged 5.4 students per caseload with severely unintelligible speech, with 86% of SLPs providing services to at least one of these students. Only 22% of students with highly unintelligible speech had been seen by an AAC specialist. The findings highlight the substantial number of school-age students with highly unintelligible speech and the ongoing need for high quality AAC service provision for these students.

摘要

在 AAC 学科中进行流行率研究对于确定资金、教学和研究重点至关重要。这些数据为决策者提供有关临床和教育服务分配的信息,帮助确定 AAC 职前和在职培训的优先顺序,并支持 AAC 研究资助申请。本研究设计了一项调查研究,旨在:(a) 提供具有高度不清晰言语的学龄学生的流行率估计;(b) 描述这些学生的人口统计学特征;(c) 描述他们获得 AAC 的情况。采用了严格的基于网络的调查开发和分发程序。新墨西哥州的特殊教育管理人员被招募来向各自学区的言语语言病理学家 (SLP) 分发调查。该州的大多数学区都参与了调查,参与学区的 SLP 总体回应率很高(65%)。根据结果,最佳估计表明,新墨西哥州约有 1/89 的学龄学生言语严重不清晰。SLP 每个病例量平均有 5.4 名言语严重不清晰的学生,其中 86%的 SLP 为至少一名学生提供服务。只有 22%的言语严重不清晰的学生曾接受过 AAC 专家的评估。这些发现突出了具有高度不清晰言语的学龄学生的数量相当多,以及为这些学生提供高质量 AAC 服务的持续需求。

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