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英国老年女同性恋者/女同性恋者在 2020 年最初的 COVID-19 封锁期间的身心健康、风险和保护因素。

Physical and mental well-being, risk and protective factors among older lesbians /gay women in the United Kingdom during the initial COVID-19 2020 lockdown.

机构信息

York Law School, University of York, York, UK.

University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.

出版信息

J Women Aging. 2022 Jul-Aug;34(4):501-522. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2021.1965456. Epub 2021 Sep 6.

DOI:10.1080/08952841.2021.1965456
PMID:34486952
Abstract

This article reports on a subset of findings from a recent UK survey of the impact of COVID-19 on older LGBT+ people in the UK. It considers the responses of 149 lesbian/gay women (137 cisgender, 12 trans) to questions relating to physical and mental health and wellbeing. Findings indicate that those women - in couples and singles - who were happy with their living circumstances pre-COVID showed stoicism, adaptability, and determined positivity in response to the pandemic and associated lockdown. Some even reported an improved quality of life, better personal relationships and increased neighborly support. By contrast, those women who were very unhappy with their circumstances prior to COVID-19 - generally women who lived alone and experienced a mismatch between their actual and desired social network - either remained unhappy or became more unhappy, due to its impact on fragile support systems. For trans women, formal support from trans/LGBT+ specific networks - online during COVID lockdown - were central to their wellbeing. Having access to, and being able to use, online technologies were essential to good mental health during lockdown. These findings reaffirm the diversity among older lesbians/gay women as well as highlighting how COVID-19 has acted as a magnifier to their preexisting circumstances. The narratives of those doing well - generally better-networked, intentionally positive and engaged in practices which promote their well-being - may offer insights for supporting those who find their lives more challenging, both during a public health crisis and more generally.

摘要

本文报告了最近一项针对英国 COVID-19 对老年 LGBT+ 人群影响的调查的部分发现。该研究考虑了 149 名女同性恋/女同性恋者(137 名顺性别,12 名跨性别)对与身心健康和幸福感相关问题的回答。研究结果表明,那些在 COVID-19 之前对自己的生活环境感到满意的女性(包括伴侣和单身女性),在面对大流行和相关封锁时表现出坚韧、适应力和积极的态度。有些人甚至报告说生活质量有所提高,人际关系更好,邻里支持增加。相比之下,那些在 COVID-19 之前对自己的生活环境非常不满的女性(通常是独居的女性,她们的实际社交网络与理想社交网络不匹配),要么仍然感到不满,要么由于大流行对脆弱的支持系统的影响而变得更加不满。对于跨性别女性来说,来自跨性别/同性恋群体特定网络的正式支持(在 COVID-19 封锁期间在线提供)对她们的幸福感至关重要。在封锁期间,能够获得和使用在线技术对保持良好的心理健康至关重要。这些发现再次证实了老年女同性恋/男同性恋者之间的多样性,同时也强调了 COVID-19 如何放大了她们先前的情况。那些表现良好的人的叙述——通常是社交网络更好、积极主动并参与促进他们幸福感的实践——可能为支持那些在公共卫生危机期间以及更普遍情况下生活更具挑战性的人提供了一些见解。

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