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建立用于生产硫酸化棘白菌素的真菌的高效基因操作体系

Establishing an Efficient Genetic Manipulation System for Sulfated Echinocandin Producing Fungus .

作者信息

Men Ping, Wang Min, Li Jinda, Geng Ce, Huang Xuenian, Lu Xuefeng

机构信息

Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China.

Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao, China.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2021 Aug 20;12:734780. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.734780. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2021.734780
PMID:34489920
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8417879/
Abstract

Micafungin is an important echinocandin antifungal agent for the treatment of invasive fungal infections. In industry, micafungin is derived from the natural product FR901379, which is a non-ribosomal cyclic hexapeptide produced by the filamentous fungus . The difficulty of genetic manipulation in restricts the clarification of FR901379 biosynthetic mechanism. In this work, we developed an efficient genetic manipulation system in the industrial FR901379-producing strain MEFC009. Firstly, a convenient protoplast-mediated transformation (PMT) method was developed. Secondly, with this transformation method, the essential genetic elements were verified. Selectable markers , , and can be used for the transformation, and promotors , , and are functional in MEFC009. Thirdly, the frequency of homologous recombination was improved from 4 to 100% by deleting the gene, resulting in an excellent chassis cell for gene-targeting. Additionally, the advantage of this genetic manipulation system was demonstrated in the identification of the polyketide synthase (PKS) responsible for the biosynthesis of dihydroxynapthalene (DHN)-melanin. This genetic manipulation system will be a useful platform for the research of FR901379 and further genome mining of secondary metabolites in .

摘要

米卡芬净是一种用于治疗侵袭性真菌感染的重要棘白菌素类抗真菌药物。在工业上,米卡芬净来源于天然产物FR901379,它是由丝状真菌产生的一种非核糖体环状六肽。在[具体菌种]中进行基因操作的困难限制了对FR901379生物合成机制的阐明。在这项工作中,我们在工业生产FR901379的菌株MEFC009中开发了一种高效的基因操作系统。首先,开发了一种便捷的原生质体介导转化(PMT)方法。其次,利用这种转化方法,验证了关键的遗传元件。选择标记[具体标记1]、[具体标记2]和[具体标记3]可用于转化,启动子[具体启动子1]、[具体启动子2]和[具体启动子3]在MEFC009中具有功能。第三,通过缺失[具体基因],同源重组频率从4%提高到了100%,从而产生了一个用于基因靶向的优良底盘细胞。此外,该基因操作系统在鉴定负责二羟基萘(DHN)-黑色素生物合成的聚酮合酶(PKS)方面的优势也得到了证明。这个基因操作系统将成为研究FR901379以及进一步挖掘[具体菌种]中次生代谢产物基因组的有用平台。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5eab/8417879/2dda1406a550/fmicb-12-734780-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5eab/8417879/310b2d276cb9/fmicb-12-734780-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5eab/8417879/d4871f030843/fmicb-12-734780-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5eab/8417879/c22bff3a777f/fmicb-12-734780-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5eab/8417879/51d0b68ae5f3/fmicb-12-734780-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5eab/8417879/4a83357f27ef/fmicb-12-734780-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5eab/8417879/2dda1406a550/fmicb-12-734780-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5eab/8417879/310b2d276cb9/fmicb-12-734780-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5eab/8417879/d4871f030843/fmicb-12-734780-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5eab/8417879/c22bff3a777f/fmicb-12-734780-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5eab/8417879/51d0b68ae5f3/fmicb-12-734780-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5eab/8417879/4a83357f27ef/fmicb-12-734780-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5eab/8417879/2dda1406a550/fmicb-12-734780-g006.jpg

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