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亚磷酸钾增强对番茄青枯病的拮抗能力。

Potassium Phosphite Enhances the Antagonistic Capability of to Manage Tomato Bacterial Wilt.

机构信息

Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Solid Organic Waste Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-Saving Fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, P.R. China.

Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbial Resources Collection and Preservation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, P.R. China.

出版信息

Plant Dis. 2022 Feb;106(2):654-660. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-08-21-1601-RE. Epub 2022 Feb 5.

Abstract

Bacterial wilt caused by is a distributed and worldwide soilborne disease. The application of biocontrol microbes or agricultural chemicals has been widely used to manage tomato bacterial wilt. However, whether and how agricultural chemicals affect the antagonistic ability of biocontrol microbes is still unknown. Here, we combined potassium phosphite (K-Phite), an environmentally friendly agricultural chemical, and the biocontrol agent QPF8 (strain F8) to manage tomato bacterial wilt disease. First, K-Phite at a concentration of 0.05% (wt/vol) could significantly inhibit the growth of . Second, 0.05% K-Phite enhanced the antagonistic capability of F8. Third, the greenhouse soil experiments showed that the control efficiency for tomato bacterial wilt in the combined treatment was significantly higher than that of the application of F8 or K-Phite alone. Overall, our results highlighted a novel strategy for the control of tomato bacterial wilt disease via application and revealed a new integrated pattern depending on the enhancement of the antagonistic capability of biocontrol microbes by K-Phite.

摘要

由 引起的细菌性萎蔫病是一种分布广泛且全球性的土传病害。生物防治微生物或农用化学品的应用已被广泛用于防治番茄细菌性萎蔫病。然而,农用化学品是否以及如何影响生物防治微生物的拮抗能力尚不清楚。在这里,我们将环境友好型农用化学品亚磷酸钾(K-Phite)和生物防治剂 QPF8(菌株 F8)结合起来管理番茄细菌性萎蔫病。首先,浓度为 0.05%(wt/vol)的 K-Phite 可显著抑制 的生长。其次,0.05% K-Phite 增强了 F8 的拮抗能力。第三,温室土壤试验表明,组合处理对番茄细菌性萎蔫病的防治效果明显高于单独施用 F8 或 K-Phite。总的来说,我们的结果强调了通过应用来控制番茄细菌性萎蔫病的新策略,并揭示了一种新的综合模式,依赖于 K-Phite 增强生物防治微生物的拮抗能力。

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