Ong T H
Department of Social Work, National University of Singapore.
Bull Narc. 1987;39(2):81-7.
A study of the educational and employment aspects of drug use, which was carried out in 1980 in Singapore, included 100 drug users randomly selected from those who had been, because of drug addiction, registered for treatment and rehabilitation by some major voluntary organizations dealing with drug abuse problems, and 100 non-users individually matched for sex, approximate age, ethnic group, education and neighbourhood. The respondents were interviewed on the basis of a questionnaire designed to collect data for this study. Data on 11 items of the questionnaire were available in official records which were used to check the truthfulness of the responses of the drug users. The agreement between the two sources of data ranged from 83 to 100 per cent. The drug users were found to have significantly lower levels of educational attainment and poorer scholastic results than the non-users. Similarly, significantly more drug users than non-users had a lower career status, higher instability in employment and greater job dissatisfaction. The author suggests that educational and vocational guidance, counselling service, welfare schemes and in-service training should cater to this group of people.
1980年在新加坡开展了一项关于吸毒的教育和就业方面的研究,研究对象包括100名吸毒者,他们是从因吸毒成瘾而在一些处理药物滥用问题的主要志愿组织登记接受治疗和康复的人群中随机挑选出来的,还有100名非吸毒者,这些非吸毒者在性别、大致年龄、种族、教育程度和居住地区方面与吸毒者进行了个体匹配。根据一份为本研究设计的问卷对受访者进行了访谈。问卷中11项内容的数据可从官方记录中获取,这些记录用于核查吸毒者回答的真实性。这两个数据来源之间的一致性程度在83%至100%之间。研究发现,吸毒者的教育程度显著低于非吸毒者,学业成绩也更差。同样,与非吸毒者相比,吸毒者中职业地位较低、就业稳定性较高且工作满意度较高的人数明显更多。作者建议,教育和职业指导、咨询服务、福利计划和在职培训应面向这一群体。