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减肥手术翻修的全景视角

The Panoramic View of Revisional Bariatric Surgery.

作者信息

Vilallonga Ramon, Fort José Manuel, Rodríguez Luna María Rita, García Ruiz de Gordejuela Amador, Gonzalez Oscar, Caubet Enric, Cirera de Tudela Arturo, Palermo Mariano, Ciudin Andrea, Armengol Manel

机构信息

Endocrine, Metabolic and Bariatric Unit, Center of Excellence for the EAC-BC, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

IRCAD (Research Institute against Digestive Cancer), Strasbourg, France.

出版信息

J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2021 Sep 6. doi: 10.1089/lap.2021.0506.

Abstract

Obesity remains a major public chronic disease, and the multifactorial components of its relapse in many patients remain inevitable. This article provides a panoramic view of the most commonly performed revisional bariatric surgery (RBS). RBS is a complex procedure; thus, primary procedures should be well chosen and performed to avoid the increasing number of RBS cases. Bariatric surgery is the only successful long-term treatment for obesity. However, a proportion of primary bariatric surgeries has failed during the follow-up period. In recent decades, the solution for these complications is by performing RBS. It is mandatory to understand obesity as a chronic disease to appropriately treat patients. Treatment strategies are needed to determine the indications for revision. RBS requires a meticulous evaluation to facilitate good long-term results. Treatment strategies will be a fundamental pillar to wisely determine the indications for revision and identify the factors influencing failure by prudently and rationally evaluating the revisional procedure that the patient will benefit from and acquiring a high level of surgical skills.

摘要

肥胖仍然是一种主要的慢性公共疾病,而且在许多患者中其复发的多因素成分仍然不可避免。本文全面介绍了最常见的减重修复手术(RBS)。RBS是一个复杂的手术;因此,应精心选择并实施初次手术,以避免RBS病例数量的增加。减重手术是治疗肥胖唯一成功的长期疗法。然而,一部分初次减重手术在随访期间失败了。近几十年来,针对这些并发症的解决办法是实施RBS。必须将肥胖理解为一种慢性疾病,以便恰当地治疗患者。需要制定治疗策略来确定修复手术的适应症。RBS需要细致的评估以促进良好的长期效果。治疗策略将是明智地确定修复手术适应症并通过审慎合理地评估患者将从中受益的修复手术以及掌握高水平的手术技巧来识别影响失败的因素的基本支柱。

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