Creat Nurs. 2021 Aug 1;27(3):172-177. doi: 10.1891/CRNR-D-20-00040.
In some countries, there is a serious public stigma against people with mental health disorders that is transferred to those in close association with people suffering from these disorders, such as family members and health-care professionals, a process called associative stigma. The stigma against mental health nurses comes not only from the general public but also from other health-care workers, including nurses themselves. Some nursing education curricula contain little information about mental health, such that prospective nurses graduate with poor knowledge of mental health, reflected in the small number willing to specialize in mental health nursing, especially in developing countries where this stigma is at its peak. Nurses who form a vital part of the mental health team must rise and defend themselves through advocacy for policies to protect world mental health.
在一些国家,公众对精神障碍患者存在严重的污名化现象,这种污名化会传递给与患者关系密切的人,如家庭成员和医护人员,这一过程被称为关联污名化。对精神科护士的污名不仅来自公众,也来自其他医护人员,包括护士自己。一些护理教育课程几乎没有关于心理健康的信息,因此,未来的护士对心理健康的了解有限,这反映在愿意专门从事精神科护理的人数较少,尤其是在污名化最为严重的发展中国家。作为精神卫生团队的重要组成部分,护士必须通过倡导保护世界精神卫生的政策来为自己辩护。