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鼻中隔骨糊剂移植:鼻整形术中一种挽救生命的伪装材料。

Septal Bony Paste Graft: A Life-Saving Material in Rhinoplasty Camouflage.

作者信息

Cabbarzade Cavid

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Azerbaijan Medical University, Mirgasimov Street, 1004, Baku, Azerbaijan.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2023 Oct;47(5):1967-1974. doi: 10.1007/s00266-021-02560-5. Epub 2021 Sep 7.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Although cartilage tissue is a priority material in both structural grafting and camouflage, in some special cases, there is not enough material for camouflage due to cartilage insufficiency after it is used in structural grafting. In these cases, it is vital that the bony parts of the septum be prepared as a paste graft and applied for camouflage.

METHODS

The author retrospectively reviewed 62 rhinoplasty patients in whom septal bony paste grafts were applied during surgery from April 2018 to December 2019. A total of 56 patients were female, and 6 were male. The average age was 28 years old (range 18 to 52). The follow-up period ranged between 12 and 29 months (mean: 20.5). Septal bony paste grafts were prepared using a microrasp attached to a motor system.

RESULTS

Septal bony paste grafts were used for camouflage of osteotomy lines in 59 patients, dorsum smoothing in 47 patients, camouflage of tip grafts in 36 patients, and camouflage of dorsal onlay grafts in 21 patients. No serious complications related to septal bony paste graft application, including functional or aesthetic complications, were encountered.

CONCLUSION

A septal bony paste graft can be applied for camouflage in rhinoplasty in cases where there is not sufficient cartilage tissue for this purpose. A microrasp attached to a motor system can be used for effective and rapid preparation of the septal bony paste graft.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these evidence-based medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

背景

尽管软骨组织是结构性移植和掩饰术中的重要材料,但在某些特殊情况下,由于软骨在结构性移植中使用后不足,用于掩饰的材料不够。在这些情况下,至关重要的是将鼻中隔的骨质部分制成膏状移植物并用于掩饰。

方法

作者回顾性分析了2018年4月至2019年12月期间手术中应用鼻中隔骨质膏状移植物的62例隆鼻患者。其中女性56例,男性6例。平均年龄28岁(范围18至52岁)。随访期为12至29个月(平均:20.5个月)。鼻中隔骨质膏状移植物使用连接到动力系统的微型锉制备。

结果

鼻中隔骨质膏状移植物用于59例患者截骨线的掩饰、47例患者鼻背平滑、36例患者鼻尖移植物的掩饰以及21例患者鼻背覆盖移植物的掩饰。未遇到与鼻中隔骨质膏状移植物应用相关的严重并发症,包括功能或美学并发症。

结论

在没有足够软骨组织用于此目的的情况下,鼻中隔骨质膏状移植物可用于隆鼻术中的掩饰。连接到动力系统的微型锉可用于有效且快速地制备鼻中隔骨质膏状移植物。

证据等级IV:本期刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据等级。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南www.springer.com/00266

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