Shi Jia-Mei, Yu Xin-Xiao, Jia Guo-Dong, Zhang Qiu-Fen, Wang Dan-Dan, Wang Ya-Peng
School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University/Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control, Beijing 100083, China.
Institute of Sediment Research, China Water Resources and Hydropower Research Institute, Beijing 100038, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2020 Jun;31(6):1827-1834. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202006.021.
Clarifying O isotope composition of leaf water (δ) would provide theoretical refe-rence for the study of leaf physiology and forest hydrology. We continuously monitored the concentration of atmospheric water vapor (W) and O isotope composition of atmospheric water vapor (δ) at the canopy of Platycladus lateralis plantation in the mountain area of Beijing. We analyzed the effects of kinetic fractionation coefficients Δ(32%) and Δ(28%) on the prediction of δ by combining the measured leaf water O isotope (δ) and δ of P. lateralis. The results showed that the diurnal variation of W was irregular. Atmospheric relative humidity (RH) showed a "V" shape of diurnal variation, and stomatal conductance (g) increased first and then decreased at the diurnal scale. W, RH, and g showed a significant negative correlation with δ when isotopes approached a steady-state equilibrium around noon. The kinetic fractionation coefficient Δ and Δ were applied to the Craig-Gordon model to predict δ under the isotopic quasi-steady-state condition. The results showed that the predicted values of Δ approached the observed values of δ. This result indicated that the application of Δ to the model was more consistent with the change of water isotope concentration in the leaves of P. lateralis in the mountain area of Beijing. These results would improve our understanding of water isotope enrichment model and evapotranspiration resolution model in leaves.
明确叶片水的氧同位素组成(δ)可为叶片生理学和森林水文学研究提供理论参考。我们持续监测了北京山区侧柏林冠层大气水汽浓度(W)和大气水汽的氧同位素组成(δ)。通过结合实测的叶片水氧同位素(δ)和侧柏的δ,分析了动力学分馏系数Δ(32%)和Δ(28%)对δ预测的影响。结果表明,W的日变化不规则。大气相对湿度(RH)呈现“V”形日变化,气孔导度(g)在日尺度上先增大后减小。当同位素在中午左右接近稳态平衡时,W、RH和g与δ呈显著负相关。将动力学分馏系数Δ和Δ应用于Craig-Gordon模型,以预测同位素准稳态条件下的δ。结果表明,Δ的预测值接近δ的观测值。该结果表明,将Δ应用于模型更符合北京山区侧柏叶片中水分同位素浓度的变化。这些结果将增进我们对叶片水分同位素富集模型和蒸散解析模型的理解。