Office of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Office of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Am J Prev Med. 2022 Jan;62(1):e39-e44. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2021.06.011. Epub 2021 Sep 5.
Data from the 2019 National Youth Tobacco Survey indicated that cigars were the most commonly used combustible tobacco product in the past 30 days among youth. This study uses 2020 National Youth Tobacco Survey data to report the prevalence estimates and characteristics of current cigar use, overall and by cigar type, among middle- and high-school students in the U.S.
Weighted prevalence estimates and 95% CIs were calculated in 2020 for overall cigar use and by cigar type.
In 2020, current cigar smoking was reported by 3.5% of students (1.5% middle school and 5.0% high school). Cigarillos (44.1%) were the most reported cigar type smoked, followed by regular (33.1%) and little (22.6%) cigars; 21.8% did not know the cigar type. Most cigar smokers were in high school (81.2%) and were male (52.4%), and 42.3% were non-Hispanic White. More than half of cigar smokers reported smoking flavored cigars (58.3%), with fruit (61.5%), candy/desserts/other sweets (34.0%), and mint (30.4%) as the most frequently reported flavor categories. Approximately 1 in 5 current cigar smokers (18.4%) smoked on ≥20 days in the past 30 days, and 78.8% reported multiple tobacco product use.
Cigar smoking was highest among non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic youth. More than half of youth cigar smokers reported using flavored cigars, and most were also currently using other tobacco products. Cigarillos were the most reported cigar type used by youth, followed by regular cigars. These findings highlight the continued importance of youth tobacco use reduction strategies and can inform policy development.
2019 年全国青少年烟草调查的数据表明,雪茄烟是过去 30 天内青少年最常使用的可燃烟草制品。本研究使用 2020 年全国青少年烟草调查的数据,报告美国中学生和高中生目前使用雪茄烟的流行率估计值及其特征,包括总体情况和按雪茄烟类型分类的情况。
2020 年对总体雪茄烟使用情况和按雪茄烟类型分类的情况计算了加权流行率估计值和 95%置信区间。
2020 年,有 3.5%的学生报告目前吸烟雪茄烟(中学生为 1.5%,高中生为 5.0%)。最常报告的雪茄烟类型是小雪茄(44.1%),其次是常规雪茄(33.1%)和小雪茄(22.6%);21.8%的人不知道所吸烟茄的类型。大多数雪茄烟使用者在高中(81.2%),为男性(52.4%),42.3%为非西班牙裔白人。超过一半的雪茄烟使用者报告吸调味雪茄烟(58.3%),最常报告的口味类别为水果味(61.5%)、糖果/甜点/其他甜食(34.0%)和薄荷味(30.4%)。大约五分之一的目前吸雪茄烟的青少年(18.4%)在过去 30 天内有 20 天或以上吸雪茄烟,78.8%的人报告同时使用多种烟草制品。
非西班牙裔黑人和西班牙裔青少年的雪茄烟使用率最高。超过一半的青少年雪茄烟使用者报告使用调味雪茄烟,而且大多数人还同时使用其他烟草制品。小雪茄是青少年最常使用的雪茄烟类型,其次是常规雪茄。这些发现突出表明需要继续实施青少年烟草使用减少战略,并可为政策制定提供信息。