Hamre Bridget K, Pianta Robert C, Downer Jason T, DeCoster Jamie, Mashburn Andrew J, Jones Stephanie M, Brown Joshua L, Cappella Elise, Atkins Marc, Rivers Susan E, Brackett Marc A, Hamagami Aki
UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA.
PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY.
Elem Sch J. 2013 Jun;113(4):461-487. doi: 10.1086/669616.
Validating frameworks for understanding classroom processes that contribute to student learning and development is important to advance the scientific study of teaching. This article presents one such framework, Teaching through Interactions, which posits that teacher-student interactions are a central driver for student learning and organizes teacher-student interactions into three major domains. Results provide evidence that across 4,341 preschool to elementary classrooms (1) teacher-student classroom interactions comprise distinct emotional, organizational, and instructional domains; (2) the three-domain latent structure is a better fit to observational data than alternative one- and two-domain models of teacher-student classroom interactions; and (3) the three-domain structure is the best-fitting model across multiple data sets.
验证有助于学生学习和发展的课堂过程理解框架,对于推进教学的科学研究至关重要。本文提出了这样一个框架——互动式教学,该框架认为师生互动是学生学习的核心驱动力,并将师生互动分为三个主要领域。结果表明,在4341个从幼儿园到小学的课堂中:(1)师生课堂互动包括不同的情感、组织和教学领域;(2)与师生课堂互动的单领域和双领域替代模型相比,三领域潜在结构更适合观察数据;(3)三领域结构是多个数据集中拟合度最好的模型。