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“成功取决于你的中坚力量”——关于聚合物作为形成口腔崩解膜的关键材料的应用

"Success Depends on Your Backbone"-About the Use of Polymers as Essential Materials Forming Orodispersible Films.

作者信息

Olechno Katarzyna, Basa Anna, Winnicka Katarzyna

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2c, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland.

Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1K, 15-245 Bialystok, Poland.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2021 Aug 27;14(17):4872. doi: 10.3390/ma14174872.

Abstract

Polymers constitute a group of materials having a wide-ranging impact on modern pharmaceutical technology. Polymeric components provide the foundation for the advancement of novel drug delivery platforms, inter alia orodispersible films. Orodispersible films are thin, polymeric scraps intended to dissolve quickly when put on the tongue, allowing them to be easily swallowed without the necessity of drinking water, thus eliminating the risk of choking, which is of great importance in the case of pediatric and geriatric patients. Polymers are essential excipients in designing orodispersible films, as they constitute the backbone of these drug dosage form. The type of polymer is of significant importance in obtaining the formulation of the desired quality. The polymers employed to produce orodispersible films must meet particular requirements due to their oral administration and have to provide adequate surface texture, film thickness, mechanical attributes, tensile and folding strength as well as relevant disintegration time and drug release to obtain the final product characterized by optimal pharmaceutical features. A variety of natural and synthetic polymers currently utilized in manufacturing of orodispersible films might be used alone or in a blend. The goal of the present manuscript was to present a review about polymers utilized in designing oral-dissolving films.

摘要

聚合物构成了一类对现代制药技术有着广泛影响的材料。聚合物成分是新型药物递送平台(尤其是口腔崩解膜)发展的基础。口腔崩解膜是薄的聚合物片材,旨在放在舌头上时能快速溶解,使其无需饮水就能轻松吞咽,从而消除窒息风险,这在儿科和老年患者中非常重要。聚合物是设计口腔崩解膜必不可少的辅料,因为它们构成了这些药物剂型的骨架。聚合物的类型对于获得所需质量的制剂至关重要。用于生产口腔崩解膜的聚合物由于其口服给药方式,必须满足特定要求,并且必须提供适当的表面质地、薄膜厚度、机械性能、拉伸和折叠强度以及相关的崩解时间和药物释放,以获得具有最佳药学特性的最终产品。目前用于制造口腔崩解膜的多种天然和合成聚合物可以单独使用或混合使用。本手稿的目的是对用于设计口腔溶解膜的聚合物进行综述。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b012/8432670/cbf797d62e2f/materials-14-04872-g001.jpg

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