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双性恋及以上身份女性的外在表现、歧视与抑郁症状:伴侣性别和性取向的作用

Outness, discrimination, and depressive symptoms among bi+ women: The roles of partner gender and sexual identity.

作者信息

Hall Casey D Xavier, Feinstein Brian A, Sales Jessica M, Girod Candace, Yount Kathryn M

机构信息

Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University.

Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.

出版信息

J Bisex. 2021;21(1):24-41. doi: 10.1080/15299716.2021.1886219. Epub 2021 Feb 22.

Abstract

Bisexual and other non-monosexual (bi+) women are at higher risk than monosexual women for mental health problems. While being in a relationship is typically associated with better health outcomes, research suggests an inverse association for bisexual women. Despite emerging evidence of differences in bisexual women's experiences based on the gender of their partner, few studies have considered partner sexual identity. To address this gap, the current study examined influences of partner gender and sexual identity on outness, discrimination, and depressive symptoms in a cross-sectional study of 608 bi+ cisgender women. Adjusting for other demographics, being in a relationship with a bisexual cisgender woman, a lesbian cisgender woman, or a bisexual cisgender man was positively associated with outness and discrimination compared to being in a relationship with a heterosexual cisgender man. Findings highlight the importance of accounting for partner gender and sexual identity in order to understand bi+ women's experiences.

摘要

双性恋及其他非单一性取向(双性恋及其他)的女性比单一性取向的女性面临心理健康问题的风险更高。虽然恋爱关系通常与更好的健康结果相关,但研究表明双性恋女性的情况则相反。尽管有新证据表明双性恋女性的经历因伴侣性别而异,但很少有研究考虑伴侣的性取向。为了填补这一空白,本研究在一项对608名双性恋及其他顺性别女性的横断面研究中,考察了伴侣性别和性取向对出柜、歧视及抑郁症状的影响。在调整了其他人口统计学因素后,与异性恋顺性别男性恋爱相比,与双性恋顺性别女性、女同性恋顺性别女性或双性恋顺性别男性恋爱与出柜和歧视呈正相关。研究结果凸显了考虑伴侣性别和性取向对于理解双性恋及其他女性经历的重要性。

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