Shohoji T, Sasaki H
Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Japan.
Growth. 1987 Winter;51(4):432-50.
The growth of individual's stature of the Hiroshima Growth Study was characterized from early childhood to adulthood. The samples used here were 2,567 males and 971 females. A Gompertz type growth model was used for characterizing both an individual and an average growth of stature. The expected amount of information per observation was evaluated which was useful for designing an observation scheme in physical growth study. An approach, to detect an undersirable individual growth and the changes of growth, was proposed for characterizing individual growth by estimating unknown parameters of the growth model based upon his longitudinal measurements. The average growth of population was considered by the use of the estimates of growth parameters for each individual. The distributions of statures at each age, the distributions of ages attaining special characteristics of growth, and the distribution of growth increments after the onset of adolescence have been included.
广岛生长研究对个体从幼儿期到成年期的身高增长进行了特征描述。这里使用的样本包括2567名男性和971名女性。采用Gompertz型生长模型来描述个体身高增长和平均身高增长情况。评估了每次观察的预期信息量,这对于身体生长研究中观察方案的设计很有用。提出了一种方法,通过基于个体纵向测量估计生长模型的未知参数来检测不良个体生长及生长变化,以此来描述个体生长情况。通过使用每个个体生长参数的估计值来考虑总体的平均生长情况。研究内容包括各年龄的身高分布、达到特定生长特征的年龄分布以及青春期开始后的生长增量分布。