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我们是否足够“坚韧”?妇产科培训中“坚韧”的重要性:激情与毅力与职业倦怠、蓬勃发展和职业发展的关联。

Are we 'gritty' enough? The importance of 'grit' in O&G training: Association of passion and perseverance with burnout, thriving and career progression.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.

Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2022 Feb;62(1):147-154. doi: 10.1111/ajo.13427. Epub 2021 Sep 10.

DOI:10.1111/ajo.13427
PMID:34506071
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Objective assessment of grit and its association with burnout in obstetrics and gynaecology (O&G) training is underexplored.

AIM

This study utilises the Short Grit Scale and the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory to investigate the association of grit with burnout, thriving and career progression among O&G trainees and Fellows in Australia/New Zealand.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A cross-sectional survey of the RANZCOG (Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists) members was conducted. Participants were categorised by seniority level (core trainees, advanced trainees and Fellows). Mean grit and burnout scores were compared with one-way analyses of variance. Correlation between grit and burnout was estimated using Pearson's correlation coefficient. Logistic regression models were used to determine factors associated with high vs low burnout. Grit was categorised as low/medium/high for regression models.

RESULTS

A total of 751 (26%) participants completed the survey. Fellows reported higher mean grit than core (P = 0.02) and advanced trainees (P = 0.03), and lower mean burnout than core trainees (P < 0.001). Moderate negative correlation was demonstrated between grit and burnout scores (r = -0.34). In the multivariable model, only seniority (adjusted adds ratio (OR): 0.40 for Fellows vs core trainees, P = 0.008) and grit levels (adjusted OR:4.52 for low versus high, P < 0.001; 2.32 for low vs medium, P = 0.001) were significantly associated with burnout.

CONCLUSION

This study demonstrates the protective role of grit in combating burnout among RANZCOG trainees and Fellows. While further well-designed studies are warranted, findings from our study are expected to help the College in developing targeted interventions and subsequently minimise burnout-related adverse outcomes in high-risk groups.

摘要

背景

坚韧个性及其与妇产科(O&G)培训中倦怠的关联在很大程度上尚未得到探索。

目的

本研究利用简短坚韧个性量表和奥伦伯格倦怠量表,调查澳大利亚/新西兰 O&G 受训者和研究员坚韧个性与倦怠、蓬勃发展和职业发展的关联。

材料与方法

对 RANZCOG(澳大利亚和新西兰皇家妇产科医师学院)成员进行了横断面调查。参与者按资历级别(核心受训者、高级受训者和研究员)进行分类。使用单因素方差分析比较坚韧个性和倦怠评分的均值。使用 Pearson 相关系数估计坚韧个性和倦怠之间的相关性。使用逻辑回归模型确定与高 vs 低倦怠相关的因素。为回归模型将坚韧个性分类为低/中/高。

结果

共有 751 名(26%)参与者完成了调查。研究员报告的坚韧个性评分均值高于核心(P=0.02)和高级受训者(P=0.03),倦怠评分均值低于核心受训者(P<0.001)。坚韧个性和倦怠评分之间呈中度负相关(r=-0.34)。在多变量模型中,只有资历(调整后的附加比值(OR):研究员与核心受训者相比为 0.40,P=0.008)和坚韧个性水平(调整后的 OR:低与高相比为 4.52,P<0.001;低与中相比为 2.32,P=0.001)与倦怠显著相关。

结论

本研究表明,坚韧个性在 RANZCOG 受训者和研究员中对抗倦怠具有保护作用。虽然需要进一步进行精心设计的研究,但我们研究的结果有望帮助学院制定有针对性的干预措施,从而最大限度地减少高风险群体中与倦怠相关的不良后果。

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