Gueudet Ghislaine, Pepin Birgit, Lebaud Marie-Pierre
University of Brest, Brest, France.
Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
ZDM. 2021;53(6):1359-1372. doi: 10.1007/s11858-021-01299-2. Epub 2021 Sep 3.
The study presented in this paper concerns the design and evaluation of curriculum material that supports mathematics teachers' understanding and enactment of reform curricula and innovative teaching practices. Our focus is on curriculum material supporting mathematics teachers' practices combining the use of digital technology and the development of student autonomy. We refer to the theoretical framework of the Documentational Approach to Didactics, which considers teachers' documentation work as a central lever for the evolution of teachers' practices. Our study took place in the context of curriculum reforms in France, which called on teachers to combine the use of digital technology with the development of student autonomy in their practices. We investigate in this paper the design of a meta-resource with the aim of supporting teachers' documentation work in this context. The documentation work ranged from choosing a lesson plan offered on a website to designing a completely new lesson. Using a design research approach, we conducted two design and evaluation cycles, involving different groups of researchers and teachers, and we analysed these design processes and their outcomes. The researchers used particular categories to distinguish between different forms of autonomy, and criteria concerning the articulation between student autonomy and digital technologies. The teachers provided elements concerning the features of a lesson plan facilitating its appropriation, and more generally related to their actual design work. Our results illustrate how a multidisciplinary team of researchers can collaborate with teachers to design 'meta-resources' supporting teachers' documentation work in a context of education reform.
本文所呈现的研究关注的是课程材料的设计与评估,这些材料旨在支持数学教师理解并实施改革课程以及创新教学实践。我们聚焦于支持数学教师将数字技术的使用与学生自主发展相结合的课程材料。我们借鉴了教学文献法的理论框架,该框架将教师的文献工作视为教师实践发展的核心杠杆。我们的研究是在法国课程改革的背景下进行的,此次改革要求教师在实践中把数字技术的使用与学生自主发展结合起来。在本文中,我们调查了一种元资源的设计,目的是在这种背景下支持教师的文献工作。文献工作的范围从选择网站上提供的教案到设计全新的课程。我们采用设计研究方法,进行了两个设计与评估周期,涉及不同的研究人员和教师群体,并对这些设计过程及其结果进行了分析。研究人员使用特定类别来区分不同形式的自主性,以及与学生自主性和数字技术之间的衔接有关的标准。教师们提供了有关便于采用的教案特征的要素,以及更普遍地与他们实际设计工作相关的要素。我们的研究结果表明,一个多学科研究团队如何能够与教师合作,在教育改革背景下设计支持教师文献工作的“元资源”。