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[接受鼻内镜鼻窦手术的牙源性鼻窦炎患者的临床特征]

[Clinical characteristics of patients with odontogenic sinusitis underwent endoscopic sinus surgery].

作者信息

Liu J F, Brigitta X L, Wang Y J, Dai J S, Ren Y Y, Zhang Y, Li W, Wang N Y

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2021 Aug 7;56(8):848-853. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20201217-00928.

Abstract

To analyze the clinical features of patients with odontogenic sinusitis (OS) treated by endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). A retrospective investigation was carried out in our 27 (16 males and 11 females) cases with OS aged (49.74±14.42) years old. Subjects were hospitalized between January 2018 and November 2020 from Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital. The medical history, symptoms, result of nasal endoscopy and paranasal sinus computed tomography (CT) were analyzed statistically by SPSS 19.0. OS mainly occured on unilateral sinuses, with a duration of (8.56±11.79) months. Seventy point four percent (19/27) of the patients had a course within six-month, only 11% was over 12 months (3/27). Symptoms mostly showed as nasal obstruction (88.9%; 24/27), runny nose (81.5%; 22/27), nasal stinks (16/19) and postnasal drip (10/10). Sixty-three percent (17/27) of the OS patients had a dental history. Nasal endoscopic examination revealed a swelling of the ostiomeatal complex (77.8%; 21/27), medial wall interhal displacement of maxillary sinus (55.6%; 15/27), white emulsion-like purulent secretion in the middle meatus (70.4%; 19/27) and nasal polyps (59.3%; 16/27). Etiology of OS included implant-related problems (14.8%; 4/27) and periodontal disease (85.2%; 23/27). OS is usually unilateral sinusitis with a short history. Its clinical features show nasal stinks, white emulsion-like purulent secretion in the middle meatus and imaging findings of unilateral maxillary sinusitis with tooth-related lesions.

摘要

分析经鼻内镜鼻窦手术(ESS)治疗的牙源性鼻窦炎(OS)患者的临床特征。对我院27例(男16例,女11例)年龄为(49.74±14.42)岁的OS患者进行回顾性研究。研究对象为2018年1月至2020年11月期间在北京朝阳医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科住院的患者。采用SPSS 19.0对病史、症状、鼻内镜检查结果及鼻窦计算机断层扫描(CT)结果进行统计学分析。OS主要发生于单侧鼻窦,病程为(8.56±11.79)个月。70.4%(19/27)的患者病程在6个月以内,仅11%超过12个月(3/27)。症状主要表现为鼻塞(88.9%;24/27)、流涕(81.5%;22/27)、鼻臭(16/19)和鼻后滴漏(10/10)。63%(17/27)的OS患者有牙科病史。鼻内镜检查显示窦口鼻道复合体肿胀(77.8%;21/27)、上颌窦内侧壁内移(55.6%;15/27)、中鼻道白色乳状脓性分泌物(70.4%;19/27)及鼻息肉(59.3%;16/27)。OS的病因包括种植相关问题(14.8%;4/27)和牙周病(85.2%;23/27)。OS通常为单侧鼻窦炎,病程较短。其临床特征表现为鼻臭、中鼻道白色乳状脓性分泌物及单侧上颌窦炎伴牙相关病变的影像学表现。

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