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通过产物CO、CO₂和OH的红外发射研究反应CH₃CH₂I + O的动力学。

Dynamics of Reaction CHCHI + O Investigated via Infrared Emission of Products CO, CO, and OH.

作者信息

Ji Ya-Tsang, Lee Yuan-Pern

机构信息

Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300093, Taiwan.

Center for Emergent Functional Matter Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300093, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2021 Sep 30;125(38):8373-8385. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c05610. Epub 2021 Sep 15.

Abstract

The reaction CHCHI + O has been commonly employed in laboratories to produce a methyl-substituted Criegee intermediate CHCHOO, but the detailed dynamics of this reaction remain unexplored. We carried out this reaction by irradiating a flowing mixture of CHCHI (∼70 mTorr) and O (∼4 and 8 Torr) at 308 or 248 nm and observed infrared emission of the products with a step-scan Fourier-transform spectrometer. Upon irradiation at 248 nm with O ∼4 Torr, a Boltzmann distribution of CO ( ≤ 4, ≤ 25) with average vibrational energy (12 ± 2) kJ mol and of OH ( = 1, ≤ 5.5) were observed and assigned to be produced from the decomposition of CHC(O)OH* to form CO + CHOH and OH + CHCO, respectively. The observed broadband emission of CO was simulated with two vibrational distributions of average energies (42 ± 3) and (114 ± 6) kJ mol and assigned to be produced from the decomposition of CHC(O)OH* and (methyl dioxirane), respectively. The results upon irradiation of the sample at 308 nm are similar, likely indicating a small fraction of energy partition into these products and rapid thermalization of CHCHI. Compared with reaction CHI + O, the title reaction yielded products with much less internal excitation, consistent with the expectation that these observed products receive much less fraction of available energy upon fragmentation when an additional methyl moiety was present in the parent. The large- component of CO observed in experiments of CHI + O at 248 nm, produced from secondary reaction HCO + O, was absent in this work because the corresponding secondary reaction CHCO + O in decomposition of CHCHOO* produces α-lactone + OH or HCO + CO + OH.

摘要

反应CHCHI + O已在实验室中普遍用于生成甲基取代的Criegee中间体CHCHOO,但该反应的详细动力学仍未得到探索。我们通过在308或248 nm下照射CHCHI(约70 mTorr)和O(约4和8 Torr)的流动混合物来进行此反应,并用步进扫描傅里叶变换光谱仪观察产物的红外发射。在248 nm下用约4 Torr的O照射时,观察到CO(v≤4,J≤25)的玻尔兹曼分布,其平均振动能量为(12±2)kJ/mol,以及OH(v = 1,J≤5.5),并分别归因于CHC(O)OH分解形成CO + CHOH和OH + CHCO。观察到的CO宽带发射用平均能量为(42±3)和(114±6)kJ/mol的两种振动分布进行了模拟,并分别归因于CHC(O)OH和(甲基二氧杂环丙烷)的分解。在308 nm下照射样品的结果相似,这可能表明只有一小部分能量分配到这些产物中,并且CHCHI迅速热化。与反应CHI + O相比,本标题反应产生的产物内部激发要少得多,这与预期一致,即当母体中存在额外的甲基部分时,这些观察到的产物在碎片化时获得的可用能量份额要少得多。在CHI + O的248 nm实验中由二级反应HCO + O产生的大量CO在本工作中不存在,因为CHCHOO*分解中的相应二级反应CHCO + O产生α-内酯 + OH或HCO + CO + OH。

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