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利用适应性自然杀伤细胞的特性生成诱导多能干细胞衍生的自然杀伤细胞,以增强免疫疗法。

Harnessing features of adaptive NK cells to generate iPSC-derived NK cells for enhanced immunotherapy.

机构信息

University of Minnesota, Department of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

Fate Therapeutics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.

出版信息

Cell Stem Cell. 2021 Dec 2;28(12):2062-2075.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2021.08.013. Epub 2021 Sep 14.


DOI:10.1016/j.stem.2021.08.013
PMID:34525347
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8642276/
Abstract

Select subsets of immune effector cells have the greatest propensity to mediate antitumor responses. However, procuring these subsets is challenging, and cell-based immunotherapy is hampered by limited effector-cell persistence and lack of on-demand availability. To address these limitations, we generated a triple-gene-edited induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC). The clonal iPSC line was engineered to express a high affinity, non-cleavable version of the Fc receptor CD16a and a membrane-bound interleukin (IL)-15/IL-15R fusion protein. The third edit was a knockout of the ecto-enzyme CD38, which hydrolyzes NAD. Natural killer (NK) cells derived from these uniformly engineered iPSCs, termed iADAPT, displayed metabolic features and gene expression profiles mirroring those of cytomegalovirus-induced adaptive NK cells. iADAPT NK cells persisted in vivo in the absence of exogenous cytokine and elicited superior antitumor activity. Our findings suggest that unique subsets of the immune system can be modeled through iPSC technology for effective treatment of patients with advanced cancer.

摘要

选择具有最大介导抗肿瘤反应倾向的免疫效应细胞亚群。然而,获取这些亚群具有挑战性,并且细胞免疫疗法受到效应细胞持久性有限和按需可用性缺乏的阻碍。为了解决这些限制,我们生成了一个三重基因编辑的诱导多能干细胞 (iPSC)。克隆 iPSC 系被设计表达高亲和力、不可切割的 Fc 受体 CD16a 和膜结合白细胞介素 (IL)-15/IL-15R 融合蛋白。第三个编辑是外切酶 CD38 的敲除,该酶水解 NAD。源自这些均匀工程化 iPSC 的自然杀伤 (NK) 细胞,称为 iADAPT,表现出代谢特征和基因表达谱与巨细胞病毒诱导的适应性 NK 细胞相似。在没有外源性细胞因子的情况下,iADAPT NK 细胞在体内持续存在,并引发了更好的抗肿瘤活性。我们的研究结果表明,可以通过 iPSC 技术对免疫系统的独特亚群进行建模,以有效治疗晚期癌症患者。

相似文献

[1]
Harnessing features of adaptive NK cells to generate iPSC-derived NK cells for enhanced immunotherapy.

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[2]
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[6]
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[8]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Engineered iPSC-derived natural killer cells: recent innovations in translational innate anti-cancer immunotherapy.

Clin Transl Immunology. 2025-7-10

[2]
iPSC-derived trimodal T cells engineered with CAR, TCR, and hnCD16 modalities can overcome antigen escape in heterogeneous tumors.

Cell Rep Med. 2025-7-15

[3]
IPSC‑derived NK cells for immunotherapy and therapeutic perspective (Review).

Mol Med Rep. 2025-8

[4]
From induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) to universal immune cells: literature review of advances in a new generation of tumor therapies.

Transl Cancer Res. 2025-4-30

[5]
Robust differentiation of NK cells from MSLN.CAR-IL-15-engineered human iPSCs with enhanced antitumor efficacy against solid tumors.

Sci Adv. 2025-5-2

[6]
Pluripotent stem cell-based immunotherapy: advances in translational research, cell differentiation, and gene modifications.

Life Med. 2025-1-18

[7]
Killing the killers: Natural killer cell therapy targeting glioma stem cells in high-grade glioma.

Mol Ther. 2025-6-4

[8]
Adoptive Cell Therapy from the Dish: Potentiating Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Transfus Med Hemother. 2024-8-26

[9]
Comparative dissection of transcriptional landscapes of human iPSC-NK differentiation and NK cell development.

Life Med. 2024-9-6

[10]
Boosting human immunology: harnessing the potential of immune organoids.

EMBO Mol Med. 2025-3

本文引用的文献

[1]
iPSC-derived NK cells maintain high cytotoxicity and enhance in vivo tumor control in concert with T cells and anti-PD-1 therapy.

Sci Transl Med. 2020-11-4

[2]
Pluripotent stem cell-derived NK cells with high-affinity noncleavable CD16a mediate improved antitumor activity.

Blood. 2020-2-6

[3]
High rate of durable complete remission in follicular lymphoma after CD19 CAR-T cell immunotherapy.

Blood. 2019-8-15

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Dynamic CD138 surface expression regulates switch between myeloma growth and dissemination.

Leukemia. 2019-8-22

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Antibody Therapies for Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Unconjugated, Toxin-Conjugated, Radio-Conjugated and Multivalent Formats.

J Clin Med. 2019-8-20

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PD-1 blockade in subprimed CD8 cells induces dysfunctional PD-1CD38 cells and anti-PD-1 resistance.

Nat Immunol. 2019-7-29

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Blood Adv. 2019-7-9

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Cell. 2019-6-6

[9]
Adaptive NK cell reconstitution is associated with better clinical outcomes.

JCI Insight. 2019-1-24

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Tisagenlecleucel in Adult Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma.

N Engl J Med. 2018-12-1

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