Linder-Pelz S, Stewart M M
Commonwealth Institute of Health, University of Sydney, Australia.
Am J Prev Med. 1986 Mar-Apr;2(2):89-96.
This paper presents rates and correlates of patient satisfaction with primary care in a New York medical center. Over an eight-week period, we studied only first-time, "workup" encounters. Patient satisfaction was measured with three scales and one single-item measure. The highest rates of satisfaction were registered in relation to (1) the encounter in general, followed by (2) doctor conduct and (3) convenience. Four sets of independent variables were studied: sociodemographic variables, social psychological antecedent variables, other patient characteristics, and physician characteristics. Age was found to be the most important sociodemographic characteristic of patients affecting their satisfaction with the encounter; having positive expectations of the encounter had more effect on subsequent satisfaction ratings than other social psychological variables studied here. When each of the satisfaction measures was regressed on the sets of independent variables, the proportion of variance explained changed, as did the relative contribution of the different independent variables. We discuss the importance of studying patient satisfaction with specific medical encounters, along with the findings of our study.
本文介绍了纽约一家医疗中心患者对初级医疗护理满意度的比率及其相关因素。在为期八周的时间里,我们仅研究首次的“检查”就诊情况。患者满意度通过三个量表和一项单项指标进行衡量。满意度最高的方面依次为:(1)总体就诊体验,其次是(2)医生行为,以及(3)便利性。我们研究了四组自变量:社会人口统计学变量、社会心理先行变量、其他患者特征以及医生特征。年龄被发现是影响患者对就诊体验满意度的最重要社会人口统计学特征;对就诊体验抱有积极期望对后续满意度评分的影响比这里研究的其他社会心理变量更大。当将每项满意度指标与各变量集进行回归分析时,所解释的方差比例会发生变化,不同自变量的相对贡献也会如此。我们讨论了研究患者对特定医疗就诊体验满意度的重要性以及我们的研究结果。