Hřivna Luděk, Machálková Lenka, Burešová Iva, Nedomová Šárka, Gregor Tomáš
Department of Food Technology Faculty of Agronomy Mendel University in Brno Brno Czech Republic.
Department of Food Technology Faculty of Technology Tomas Bata University in Zlín Zlín Czech Republic.
Food Sci Nutr. 2021 Jul 13;9(9):4863-4873. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.2434. eCollection 2021 Sep.
The impact of storage temperature (6, 12, 20, 30℃) and period (2, 6, 10, 18, 26 weeks) on the texture, color, and sensory characteristics of dark and milk-filled chocolate bars was studied. Temperatures of 6 and 12℃ were the most suitable for bar storage; these samples were evaluated not to be significantly deteriorated by the storage period. The condition of samples stored at 20℃ started to deteriorate after 10 weeks in storage; the decline was observed mainly in meltdown rate and off-flavors, resulting in low overall acceptability. This effect was more evident in dark chocolate bars. Keeping the bars at 24℃ for 24h immediately after production (retemperation) improved the bar resistance to fat bloom, even if the decrease in the sensory quality was observed at the beginning of the storage period.
研究了储存温度(6、12、20、30℃)和储存期(2、6、10、18、26周)对黑巧克力棒和牛奶巧克力棒质地、颜色及感官特性的影响。6℃和12℃是最适合巧克力棒储存的温度;这些样品在储存期内被评估为没有明显变质。储存在20℃的样品在储存10周后开始变质;主要观察到在融化速率和异味方面有所下降,导致总体可接受性较低。这种影响在黑巧克力棒中更为明显。生产后立即将巧克力棒在24℃下保存24小时(二次回火)可提高巧克力棒对起霜的抗性,即使在储存期开始时观察到感官品质有所下降。