Shao Lili, Yu Qiongzhu, Lu Xiaomin, Zhang Xiaodong, Zhuang Zhixiang
Department of Medical Oncology, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Changshu Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Ann Transl Med. 2021 Aug;9(15):1256. doi: 10.21037/atm-21-3724.
Lung cancer is a common malignant tumor in clinical practice. Its morbidity and mortality rank first among malignant tumors. However, the pathogenesis of lung cancer has not been fully clarified. This study found that LINC00115 is highly expressed in lung cancer tissues, but the role and molecular mechanisms of LINC00115 in the occurrence and progression of lung cancer are still unclear.
Fluorescence quantitative PCR was used to detect the expression of LINC00115 in lung cancer tissues and para-carcinoma tissues. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), clone formation, and Transwell assays were used to detect the effects of LINC00115 knockdown on the proliferation, clone formation, invasion, and migration of lung cancer cells. Western blot was used to detect the effects of LINC00115 knockdown on the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related molecules. Finally, a xenograft model in nude mice was used to detect the effect of LINC00115 knockdown on the proliferation of lung cancer cells .
Compared with para-carcinoma tissue, LINC00115 was highly expressed in lung cancer tissue. Cell function experiments showed that knockdown of LINC00115 could significantly inhibit the proliferation, invasion, and migration of lung cancer cells. Western blot results showed that knockdown of LINC00115 could significantly inhibit the expression of the EMT-related proteins N-cadherin, vimentin, and fibronectin, and promoted the expression of E-cadherin. In vivo experiments in nude mice showed that knockdown of LINC00115 could significantly inhibit the proliferation of lung cancer tissues .
LINC00115 is highly expressed in lung cancer tissues, and knockdown of LINC00115 can significantly inhibit the proliferation and invasion of lung cancer, which provides a theoretical basis for the design of targeted molecules for the subsequent treatment of lung cancer.
肺癌是临床常见的恶性肿瘤。其发病率和死亡率在恶性肿瘤中位居首位。然而,肺癌的发病机制尚未完全阐明。本研究发现LINC00115在肺癌组织中高表达,但其在肺癌发生发展中的作用及分子机制仍不清楚。
采用荧光定量PCR检测肺癌组织和癌旁组织中LINC00115的表达。使用细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK-8)、克隆形成和Transwell实验检测敲低LINC00115对肺癌细胞增殖、克隆形成、侵袭和迁移的影响。采用蛋白质免疫印迹法检测敲低LINC00115对上皮-间质转化(EMT)相关分子表达的影响。最后,利用裸鼠异种移植模型检测敲低LINC00115对肺癌细胞增殖的影响。
与癌旁组织相比,LINC00115在肺癌组织中高表达。细胞功能实验表明,敲低LINC00115可显著抑制肺癌细胞的增殖、侵袭和迁移。蛋白质免疫印迹结果显示,敲低LINC00115可显著抑制EMT相关蛋白N-钙黏蛋白、波形蛋白和纤连蛋白的表达,并促进E-钙黏蛋白的表达。裸鼠体内实验表明,敲低LINC00115可显著抑制肺癌组织的增殖。
LINC00115在肺癌组织中高表达,敲低LINC00115可显著抑制肺癌的增殖和侵袭,为后续肺癌治疗的靶向分子设计提供了理论依据。