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欧盟体外诊断医疗器械新法规的实施——需要采取紧急举措以避免迫在眉睫的危机。

Implementation of the new EU IVD regulation - urgent initiatives are needed to avert impending crisis.

作者信息

Cobbaert Christa, Capoluongo Ettore D, Vanstapel Florent J L A, Bossuyt Patrick M M, Bhattoa Harjit Pal, Nissen Peter Henrik, Orth Matthias, Streichert Thomas, Young Ian S, Macintyre Elizabeth, Fraser Alan G, Neumaier Michael

机构信息

Department of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, RC Leiden, The Netherlands.

Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università Federico II, Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Clin Chem Lab Med. 2021 Sep 15. doi: 10.1515/cclm-2021-0975.

Abstract

Laboratory medicine in the European Union is at the dawn of a regulatory revolution as it reaches the end of the transition from IVDD 98/79/EC (https://eur-lex.eur-opa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A31998L0079&qid=1628781352814) to IVDR 2017/746 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2017/746. Without amendments and contingency plans, implementation of the IVDR in May 2022 will lead the healthcare sector into uncharted waters due to unpreparedness of the EU regulatory infrastructure. Prospective risk analyses were not made by the European Commission, and if nothing happens it can be anticipated that the consequences will impact all stakeholders of the medical test pipeline, may seriously harm patients and may prevent caregivers from making appropriate clinical decisions due to non-availability of medical tests. Finally, it also may discourage manufacturers and academia from developing specialty tests, thereby hampering innovation in medical diagnostic care. We hereby inform laboratory professionals about the imminent diagnostic collapse using testimonies from representative stakeholders of the diagnostic supply chain and from academia developing innovative in-house tests in domains of unmet clinical needs. Steps taken by the EFLM Task Force on European Regulatory Affairs, under the umbrella of the Biomedical Alliance in Europe, will be highlighted, as well as the search for solutions through dialogue with the European Commission. Although we recognize that the IVDR promotes positive goals such as increased clinical evidence, surveillance, and transparency, we need to ensure that the capabilities of the diagnostic sector are not damaged by infrastructural unpreparedness, while at the same time being forced to submit to a growing bureaucratic and unsupportive structure that will not support its "".

摘要

随着欧盟从体外诊断医疗器械指令98/79/EC(https://eur-lex.eur-opa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A31998L0079&qid=1628781352814)向体外诊断医疗器械法规2017/746(https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2017/746)的过渡接近尾声,欧盟的检验医学正处于监管变革的开端。如果没有修正案和应急计划,由于欧盟监管基础设施未做好准备,2022年5月体外诊断医疗器械法规的实施将使医疗保健行业进入未知领域。欧盟委员会未进行前瞻性风险分析,可以预见,如果不采取任何措施,其后果将影响医学检验流程的所有利益相关者,可能严重损害患者利益,并可能因无法获得医学检验而阻碍医护人员做出适当的临床决策。最后,这也可能使制造商和学术界不愿开发特殊检验,从而阻碍医学诊断护理领域的创新。我们在此利用诊断供应链代表性利益相关者以及在未满足临床需求领域开发创新性内部检验的学术界的证词,向检验专业人员通报即将到来的诊断崩溃情况。将重点介绍欧洲临床实验室科学学会联合会欧洲监管事务特别工作组在欧洲生物医学联盟框架下采取的措施,以及通过与欧盟委员会对话寻求解决方案的情况。尽管我们认识到体外诊断医疗器械法规促进了一些积极目标,如增加临床证据、监督和透明度,但我们需要确保诊断行业的能力不会因基础设施未做好准备而受损,同时又被迫服从一个日益官僚化且不提供支持的架构,而这个架构将无法支持其“”。

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