Xu Guoqiang, Li Ying, Li Wei, Fan Shanhui, Qiu Cheng-Wei
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge 117583, Republic of Singapore.
Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Phys Rev Lett. 2021 Sep 3;127(10):105901. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.105901.
Diffusive nature of thermal transportation fundamentally restricts topological characteristics due to the absence of a sufficient parametric space with complex dimensionalities. Here, we create an orthogonal advection space with two advective pairs to reveal the unexplored topological transitions in thermal material. We demonstrate four types of configurable thermal phases, including the nontrivial dynamic-equilibrium distribution, nonchiral steplike π-phase transition, and another two trivial profiles related to the anti-parity-time symmetry nature. Our findings provide a recipe for realizing a topologically robust thermal system under arbitrary perturbations.
由于缺乏具有复维度的足够参数空间,热传输的扩散性质从根本上限制了拓扑特性。在此,我们创建了一个具有两个平流对的正交平流空间,以揭示热材料中未被探索的拓扑转变。我们展示了四种可配置的热相,包括非平凡的动态平衡分布、非手性阶梯状π相变,以及另外两种与反宇称时间对称性质相关的平凡分布。我们的发现为在任意扰动下实现拓扑鲁棒的热系统提供了一种方法。