Kittredge R D, Brensilver J, Pierce J C
Radiology. 1978 Apr;127(1):165-9. doi: 10.1148/127.1.165.
Nineteen patients were studied with computed tomography immediately after kidney transplantation and subsequently if declining renal function was noted. Abscess formation, hematoma and lymphocele were satisfactorily demonstrated. Of 8 diagnosed abnormal densities, 5 were proved correct (abscess 2; serous collection and old blood 1; lymphocele 1; and hematoma (fresh) 1). Two were not proved but abnormalities resolved on medical therapy. There was one incorrect diagnosis: what was thought to be an abnormal fluid collection was really a markedly enlarged edematous rejected kidney. Computed tomography represents an excellent method of following the course of therapy, whether surgical or conservative.
对19例肾移植患者在移植后立即进行了计算机断层扫描（CT）检查，随后在肾功能出现下降时再次进行检查。脓肿形成、血肿和淋巴囊肿均得到了满意的显示。在8例诊断为异常密度的病例中，5例被证实正确（脓肿2例；浆液性积液和陈旧性血液1例；淋巴囊肿1例；新鲜血肿1例）。2例未得到证实，但经药物治疗后异常情况消失。有1例诊断错误：被认为是异常液体积聚的实际上是明显肿大的水肿性排斥肾。计算机断层扫描是跟踪治疗过程的一种极佳方法，无论是手术治疗还是保守治疗。
